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Self-help groups for mental health are voluntary associations of people who share a common desire to overcome mental illness or otherwise increase their level of cognitive or emotional wellbeing. Despite the different approaches, many of the psychosocial processes in the groups are the same. Self-help groups have had varying relationships with mental health professionals. Due to the nature of these groups, self-help groups can help defray the costs of mental health treatment and implementation into the existing mental health system could help provide treatment to a greater number of the mentally ill population.

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  • 自助グループ (ja)
  • Self-help groups for mental health (en)
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  • Self-help groups for mental health are voluntary associations of people who share a common desire to overcome mental illness or otherwise increase their level of cognitive or emotional wellbeing. Despite the different approaches, many of the psychosocial processes in the groups are the same. Self-help groups have had varying relationships with mental health professionals. Due to the nature of these groups, self-help groups can help defray the costs of mental health treatment and implementation into the existing mental health system could help provide treatment to a greater number of the mentally ill population. (en)
  • メンタルヘルス関連の自助グループ(じじょグループ、Self Help Group)とは、なんらかの障害・困難や問題、悩みを抱えた人が同様な問題を抱えている個人や家族と共に当事者同士の自発的なつながりで結びついた集団。その問題の専門家の手にグループの運営を委ねず、あくまで当事者たちが独立しているというのが特徴的である。 その役割は、このかかわりの中で自ずから問題への取り組みの姿勢や理解の仕方の上で、自己変容的な成長が期待されること、また彼らを取り巻く地域社会との関わり方、受け入れられ方にも変化が出てくることなどがある。こうした取り組みは、1930年代にアメリカのアルコホーリク(アルコール依存症者)の間でうまれ。、その後、摂食障害や、麻薬、覚せい剤、仕事、ギャンブル、買い物、恋愛、食事などのさまざまな嗜癖に悩む当事者たちの間の自助組織が、さまざまなかたちで形成されてきた。 (ja)
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