Russell Ambrose "Buster" Brayshaw (January 17, 1918 – February 26, 1993) was a Canadian professional ice hockey left wing who played forty-three games in the National Hockey League with the Chicago Black Hawks. He was a fill-in player for the Hawks while others served in World War II. Brayshaw spent the four following years in the American Hockey League. He died in Abbotsford, British Columbia in 1993.