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A regnal year is a year of the reign of a sovereign, from the Latin regnum meaning kingdom, rule. Regnal years considered the date as an ordinal, not a cardinal number. For example, a monarch could have a first year of rule, a second year of rule, a third year of rule, and so on, but not a zeroth year of rule. Applying this ancient epoch system to modern calculations of time, which include zero, is what led to the debate over when the third millennium began. Regnal years are "finite era names", contrary to "infinite era names" such as Christian era, Jimmu era, Juche era, and so on.

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  • Tahun bertakhta (in)
  • Regnal year (en)
  • 帝王紀年 (zh)
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  • A regnal year is a year of the reign of a sovereign, from the Latin regnum meaning kingdom, rule. Regnal years considered the date as an ordinal, not a cardinal number. For example, a monarch could have a first year of rule, a second year of rule, a third year of rule, and so on, but not a zeroth year of rule. Applying this ancient epoch system to modern calculations of time, which include zero, is what led to the debate over when the third millennium began. Regnal years are "finite era names", contrary to "infinite era names" such as Christian era, Jimmu era, Juche era, and so on. (en)
  • Tahun bertakhta, tahun pemerintahan, atau tahun regnum (bahasa Latin: regnum, arti: "kerajaan" atau "pemerintahan") adalah sebuah tahun kekuasaan dari seorang penguasa berdaulat. Tahun bertakhta dianggap merupakan tanggal sesuai urutan, bukan nomor kardinal. Contohnya, seorang penguasa dapat memiliki tahun pemerintahan pertama, tahun pemerintahan kedua tahun pemerintahan ketiga, dan seterusnya, tetapi tanpa tahun pemerintahan nol. (in)
  • 帝王紀年,以君主繼立為經緯的歷史紀年系統。中國古代以新君即位之年或次年為元年,每易一君便改元一次或數次,以新元為基礎重新累計年數表年;後來還出現了帝王所立的年號紀年。 中國從商朝未年的西伯昌開始,到漢武帝劉徹使用年號代替,之間都是使用帝王紀年系統進行紀年;而其中自有確切紀年的西周共和元年起計,有朝代西周(末期)、東周(含春秋時代、戰國時代)、秦朝和漢朝至漢武帝的漢朝初期,共701年(前841年-前140年)。講述東周歷史的兩部典籍《春秋》和《戰國策》都是使用帝王紀年。 帝王紀年是信史的重要考察特點之一,夏商周斷代工程就是在確切紀年的共和元年基礎上,上溯之前歷史準確年代的嘗試,共和以前的歷史目前仍無法納入現存連續不斷且確切的歷史時間體系之中。 (zh)
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