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Recognition memory, a subcategory of declarative memory, is the ability to recognize previously encountered events, objects, or people. When the previously experienced event is reexperienced, this environmental content is matched to stored memory representations, eliciting matching signals. As first established by psychology experiments in the 1970s, recognition memory for pictures is quite remarkable: humans can remember thousands of images at high accuracy after seeing each only once and only for a few seconds. Mandler's "Butcher-on-the-bus" example:

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rdfs:label	ذاكرة التعرف (ar) Recognition memory (en)
rdfs:comment	ذاكرة التعرف، فئة فرعية من الذاكرة التوضيحية، هي القدرة على التعرف المسبق على الحدثيات، والأشياء، والأشخاص المواجَهين. عندما تُعاد تجربة حدثية مجربة سابقًا، يطابق ذلك المضمون المحيطي التمثيلات المخزنة في الذاكرة، محفزًا إشارات تطابق. مثال ماندلر «جزار على الحافلة»: (ar) Recognition memory, a subcategory of declarative memory, is the ability to recognize previously encountered events, objects, or people. When the previously experienced event is reexperienced, this environmental content is matched to stored memory representations, eliciting matching signals. As first established by psychology experiments in the 1970s, recognition memory for pictures is quite remarkable: humans can remember thousands of images at high accuracy after seeing each only once and only for a few seconds. Mandler's "Butcher-on-the-bus" example: (en)
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	Memory
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Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Psychology Entorhinal cortex Procedural memory Orbitofrontal cortex Decision making Declarative memory Visual system Deese–Roediger–McDermott paradigm Detection theory Integrative agnosia Introspection Precuneus Memory Neuron Visual word form area Frontal lobe Functional magnetic resonance imaging Fusiform gyrus Brain Source-monitoring error Cholinergic Scarred (album) Taste aversion Fusiform Face Area Parahippocampal place area Neurotransmission Top-down and bottom-up design Wilhelm Wundt Distinctive feature Fusiform face area Agnosia Amnesia Anatomical terms of location Animal Franciscus Donders Parietal lobe Hippocampus Memory consolidation Prefrontal cortex Qualitative data Recall (memory) Hearing (sense) Hermann von Helmholtz Temporal lobe State-dependent learning Tactition Cognition George Mandler Recognition memory Positron emission tomography Occipital Lobe Olfaction Organ (biology) Recollection Semantic Sense Sound Neuroimaging Face perception Visual agnosia Perirhinal cortex Parahippocampal gyrus Gustation Entorhinal Ventral stream Neural encoding dbr:Wikt:assimilation
sameAs	Recognition memory Recognition memory Recognition memory Recognition memory Recognition memory
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has abstract	ذاكرة التعرف، فئة فرعية من الذاكرة التوضيحية، هي القدرة على التعرف المسبق على الحدثيات، والأشياء، والأشخاص المواجَهين. عندما تُعاد تجربة حدثية مجربة سابقًا، يطابق ذلك المضمون المحيطي التمثيلات المخزنة في الذاكرة، محفزًا إشارات تطابق. تقسم ذاكرة التعرف إلى فرعين من العمليات المكونة: الاستذكار والألفة، يشار إليهما أحيانًا «بالتذكر» و«التعرف». الاستذكار هو استعادة التفاصيل المتعلقة بالحدثية المجربة سابقًا. وفي المقابل، الألفة هي الشعور بأن الحدثية مجربة في السابق، دون استذكار. وبالتالي، التمييز الأساسي بين العمليتين هو أن الاستذكار بطيء، وهو عملية بحث خاضعة للسيطرة، بينما الألفة سريعة وتُعد عملية تلقائية. مثال ماندلر «جزار على الحافلة»: تخيل جلوسك على مقعد في حافلة مكتظة. وعندما تنظر إلى اليسار تلاحظ رجلًا. مباشرةً، ستتجاوز هذا الإحساس بأنك قد قابلت هذا الرجل من قبل، لكن لا يمكنك تذكر من يكون. إذ يثير ذلك تلقائيًا شعورًا بالألفة. وبينما تحاول تذكر هوية هذا الرجل، تبدأ باستعادة تفاصيل معينة حول مواجهتك السابقة. على سبيل المثال، قد تتذكر إعطاء ذلك الرجل قطعة جيدة من اللحم لك في متجر البقالة. أو قد تتذكر ارتداءه مئزرًا. عملية البحث تلك هي الاستذكار. (ar) Recognition memory, a subcategory of declarative memory, is the ability to recognize previously encountered events, objects, or people. When the previously experienced event is reexperienced, this environmental content is matched to stored memory representations, eliciting matching signals. As first established by psychology experiments in the 1970s, recognition memory for pictures is quite remarkable: humans can remember thousands of images at high accuracy after seeing each only once and only for a few seconds. Recognition memory can be subdivided into two component processes: recollection and familiarity, sometimes referred to as "remembering" and "knowing", respectively. Recollection is the retrieval of details associated with the previously experienced event. In contrast, familiarity is the feeling that the event was previously experienced, without recollection. Thus, the fundamental distinction between the two processes is that recollection is a slow, controlled search process, whereas familiarity is a fast, automatic process. Mandler's "Butcher-on-the-bus" example: Imagine taking a seat on a crowded bus. You look to your left and notice a man. Immediately, you are overcome with this sense that you've seen this man before, but you cannot remember who he is. This automatically elicited feeling is familiarity. While trying to remember who this man is, you begin retrieving specific details about your previous encounter. For example, you might remember that this man handed you a fine chop of meat in the grocery store. Or perhaps you remember him wearing an apron. This search process is recollection. (en)
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