Purang-Guge kingdom (Tibetan: པུ་ཧྲངས་གུ་གེ་, Wylie: pu hrangs gu ge; Chinese: 普蘭-古格王國) was a small Western Himalayan kingdom which was founded and flourished in the 10th century in western Tibet. The original capital was at Purang (Tibetan: སྤུ་ཧྲེང་, Wylie: spu hreng) but was moved to Tholing in the Sutlej canyon southwest of Mount Kailash. It was divided into smaller kingdoms around the year 1100 CE. Tholing, at 12,400 feet (3,800 m), the last town before Tsaparang in the kingdom of Guge was then its capital, (163 miles from Darchen). It was founded by the great-grandson of Langdarma, who was assassinated, leading to the collapse of the Tibetan Empire.
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| - Royaume de Purang-Gugé (fr)
- Purang-Guge Kingdom (en)
- 普蘭-古格王國 (zh)
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| - Le royaume de Purang-Gugé (tibétain : པུ་ཧྲངས་གུ་གེ་, Wylie : pu hrangs gu ge) ou royaume de Guge-Purang est un royaume du Xe siècle, agglomérant les royaumes de Purang et Gugé, sous le règne du , pendant l'Ère de la fragmentation de l'Empire du Tibet. Il couvrait une partie des actuels Tibet occidental et Ladakh. (fr)
- 普蘭-古格王國（標準藏語：པུ་ཧྲངས་གུ་གེ；威利轉寫：pu hrangs gu ge），是一個位於喜瑪拉雅山西部的小王國，它涵蓋了西藏偏遠西部和拉達克北部的部分地區。 最初首都在普蘭，後來移至岡仁波齊峰南部的托林。這個王國由被暗殺的贊普郎達瑪的曾孫建立的。 朗達瑪在吐蕃迫害佛教的時候，他的孫子在十世紀統治古格王國，負責在藏地第二次復興佛教(上路弘法)。他統治時期更多為人所知的是復興佛教，在997年他於首都建立了托林寺，同時他在現在喜馬偕爾邦建立了塔波寺。 在1624年-1635年葡萄牙人安东尼奥·德尔·安德拉德曾進入此王國傳播天主教，發展了一些信徒，但不久被驅逐出境。 這個王國在1679年-1680年被併入五世達賴喇嘛統治下的西藏政府。 (zh)
- Purang-Guge kingdom (Tibetan: པུ་ཧྲངས་གུ་གེ་, Wylie: pu hrangs gu ge; Chinese: 普蘭-古格王國) was a small Western Himalayan kingdom which was founded and flourished in the 10th century in western Tibet. The original capital was at Purang (Tibetan: སྤུ་ཧྲེང་, Wylie: spu hreng) but was moved to Tholing in the Sutlej canyon southwest of Mount Kailash. It was divided into smaller kingdoms around the year 1100 CE. Tholing, at 12,400 feet (3,800 m), the last town before Tsaparang in the kingdom of Guge was then its capital, (163 miles from Darchen). It was founded by the great-grandson of Langdarma, who was assassinated, leading to the collapse of the Tibetan Empire. (en)
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| - པུ་ཧྲངས་གུ་གེ་ (en)
- སྤུ་ཧྲེང་ (en)
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| - pu hrangs gu ge (en)
- spu hreng (en)
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| - Le royaume de Purang-Gugé (tibétain : པུ་ཧྲངས་གུ་གེ་, Wylie : pu hrangs gu ge) ou royaume de Guge-Purang est un royaume du Xe siècle, agglomérant les royaumes de Purang et Gugé, sous le règne du , pendant l'Ère de la fragmentation de l'Empire du Tibet. Il couvrait une partie des actuels Tibet occidental et Ladakh. (fr)
- Purang-Guge kingdom (Tibetan: པུ་ཧྲངས་གུ་གེ་, Wylie: pu hrangs gu ge; Chinese: 普蘭-古格王國) was a small Western Himalayan kingdom which was founded and flourished in the 10th century in western Tibet. The original capital was at Purang (Tibetan: སྤུ་ཧྲེང་, Wylie: spu hreng) but was moved to Tholing in the Sutlej canyon southwest of Mount Kailash. It was divided into smaller kingdoms around the year 1100 CE. Tholing, at 12,400 feet (3,800 m), the last town before Tsaparang in the kingdom of Guge was then its capital, (163 miles from Darchen). It was founded by the great-grandson of Langdarma, who was assassinated, leading to the collapse of the Tibetan Empire. Buddhist monuments at both Tsaparang and Tholing are now mostly in ruins except for a few statues and scores of murals in good condition, painted in the western Tibetan style. While Langdarma persecuted Buddhism in Tibet, his descendant, King Yeshe-Ö, who ruled the Guge Kingdom in the 10th century with Tholing as its capital, was responsible for the second revival or "second diffusion" of Buddhism in Tibet; the reign of the Guge Kingdom was known more for the revival of Buddhism than for its conquests. He built Tholing Monastery in his capital city in the 997 AD along with two other temples built around the same time, Tabo Monastery in the Spiti Valley of Northeast India and (south of Purang); both these monasteries are functional. (en)
- 普蘭-古格王國（標準藏語：པུ་ཧྲངས་གུ་གེ；威利轉寫：pu hrangs gu ge），是一個位於喜瑪拉雅山西部的小王國，它涵蓋了西藏偏遠西部和拉達克北部的部分地區。 最初首都在普蘭，後來移至岡仁波齊峰南部的托林。這個王國由被暗殺的贊普郎達瑪的曾孫建立的。 朗達瑪在吐蕃迫害佛教的時候，他的孫子在十世紀統治古格王國，負責在藏地第二次復興佛教(上路弘法)。他統治時期更多為人所知的是復興佛教，在997年他於首都建立了托林寺，同時他在現在喜馬偕爾邦建立了塔波寺。 在1624年-1635年葡萄牙人安东尼奥·德尔·安德拉德曾進入此王國傳播天主教，發展了一些信徒，但不久被驅逐出境。 這個王國在1679年-1680年被併入五世達賴喇嘛統治下的西藏政府。 (zh)
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