Within the Holy Roman Empire, the privilegium de non appellando (privilege of not appealing) was a privilege that could be granted by the emperor to an imperial estate. It limited the right of an estate's subjects to appeal cases from territorial courts to either of the imperial supreme courts, the Imperial Chamber Court (Reichskammergericht) or the Imperial Aulic Council (Reichshofrat). The privilege itself could be limited (limitatum) or unlimited (illimitatum). When unlimited, it effectively turned the highest territorial court into a court of last resort.
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| - Privilegium de non appellando (de)
- Privilegium de non appellando (in)
- Privilegium de non appellando (it)
- Privilegium de non appellando (en)
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| - Das Privilegium de non appellando (von lateinisch appellare ‚(be)nennen‘, ‚rufen‘; auch Appellationsprivileg) wurde im Mittelalter vom Kaiser vergeben und gab einem adeligen Territorialherrn das Recht (Ius), seinen Untertanen zu verbieten, den Kaiser als gerichtlich höhere Instanz anzurufen (im heutigen Sprachgebrauch: „Berufung einlegen“). (de)
- Within the Holy Roman Empire, the privilegium de non appellando (privilege of not appealing) was a privilege that could be granted by the emperor to an imperial estate. It limited the right of an estate's subjects to appeal cases from territorial courts to either of the imperial supreme courts, the Imperial Chamber Court (Reichskammergericht) or the Imperial Aulic Council (Reichshofrat). The privilege itself could be limited (limitatum) or unlimited (illimitatum). When unlimited, it effectively turned the highest territorial court into a court of last resort. (en)
- Privilegium de non appellando (hak istimewa untuk tidak mengajukan banding) di dalam Kekaisaran Romawi Suci, adalah hak istimewa yang dapat diberikan oleh kaisar ke wilayah kekaisaran. Ini membatasi hak subjek wilayah untuk mengajukan banding kasus dari pengadilan teritorial ke salah satu pengadilan tertinggi kekaisaran, Reichskammergericht atau Konsili Aulicum (Reichshofrat). Keistimewaan itu sendiri bisa terbatas (limitatum) atau tidak terbatas (illimitatum). Ketika tidak terbatas, secara efektif mengubah pengadilan teritorial tertinggi menjadi Mahkamah Agung. (in)
- All'interno del Sacro Romano Impero, il privilegium de non appellando (privilegio di non fare appello) era un privilegio che poteva essere concesso dall'imperatore ad uno stato imperiale. Il privilegio stesso poteva essere limitato (limitatum) o illimitato (illimitatum). Se limitato, i sudditi di uno stato imperiale avevano il diritto di ricorrere in appello da parte dei tribunali territoriali alle corti supreme imperiali, al Tribunale della Camera imperiale (Reichskammergericht) o al Consiglio aulico imperiale (Reichshofrat). Quando il diritto era illimitato, trasformava di fatto il più alto tribunale territoriale in un tribunale di ultima istanza. (it)
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| - Das Privilegium de non appellando (von lateinisch appellare ‚(be)nennen‘, ‚rufen‘; auch Appellationsprivileg) wurde im Mittelalter vom Kaiser vergeben und gab einem adeligen Territorialherrn das Recht (Ius), seinen Untertanen zu verbieten, den Kaiser als gerichtlich höhere Instanz anzurufen (im heutigen Sprachgebrauch: „Berufung einlegen“). (de)
- Within the Holy Roman Empire, the privilegium de non appellando (privilege of not appealing) was a privilege that could be granted by the emperor to an imperial estate. It limited the right of an estate's subjects to appeal cases from territorial courts to either of the imperial supreme courts, the Imperial Chamber Court (Reichskammergericht) or the Imperial Aulic Council (Reichshofrat). The privilege itself could be limited (limitatum) or unlimited (illimitatum). When unlimited, it effectively turned the highest territorial court into a court of last resort. The privilege was highly prized by imperial estates, both because it lent prestige and because it furthered the integration of their administration by cutting off their judiciary from the rest of the Empire. Between the 16th and 18th century, virtually all the larger estates received the privilege. Almost all the Habsburg lands had the privilege. Even the unlimited privilege was not in fact absolute. It did not apply when a subject was given no recourse to territorial courts (refusal of justice, Rechtsverweigerung) or when a ruler refused to implement a court decision (delay of justice, Rechtsverzögerung). In such cases the subject could go to an imperial court. (en)
- Privilegium de non appellando (hak istimewa untuk tidak mengajukan banding) di dalam Kekaisaran Romawi Suci, adalah hak istimewa yang dapat diberikan oleh kaisar ke wilayah kekaisaran. Ini membatasi hak subjek wilayah untuk mengajukan banding kasus dari pengadilan teritorial ke salah satu pengadilan tertinggi kekaisaran, Reichskammergericht atau Konsili Aulicum (Reichshofrat). Keistimewaan itu sendiri bisa terbatas (limitatum) atau tidak terbatas (illimitatum). Ketika tidak terbatas, secara efektif mengubah pengadilan teritorial tertinggi menjadi Mahkamah Agung. Hak istimewa itu sangat dihargai oleh wilayah kekaisaran, baik karena memberikan prestise dan karena itu memajukan integrasi administrasi mereka dengan memotong peradilan mereka dari sisa kekaisaran. Antara abad ke-XVI dan ke-XVIII, hampir semua wilayah yang lebih besar menerima hak istimewa. Hampir semua wilayah Habsburg memiliki hak istimewa. Bahkan hak istimewa yang tidak terbatas sebenarnya tidak mutlak. Itu tidak berlaku ketika subjek tidak diberikan jalan lain ke pengadilan teritorial (penolakan keadilan, Rechtsverweigerung) atau ketika seorang penguasa menolak untuk melaksanakan putusan pengadilan (penundaan keadilan, Rechtsverzögerung). Dalam kasus seperti itu subjek bisa pergi ke pengadilan kekaisaran. (in)
- All'interno del Sacro Romano Impero, il privilegium de non appellando (privilegio di non fare appello) era un privilegio che poteva essere concesso dall'imperatore ad uno stato imperiale. Il privilegio stesso poteva essere limitato (limitatum) o illimitato (illimitatum). Se limitato, i sudditi di uno stato imperiale avevano il diritto di ricorrere in appello da parte dei tribunali territoriali alle corti supreme imperiali, al Tribunale della Camera imperiale (Reichskammergericht) o al Consiglio aulico imperiale (Reichshofrat). Quando il diritto era illimitato, trasformava di fatto il più alto tribunale territoriale in un tribunale di ultima istanza. Il privilegio era molto apprezzato dagli stati imperiali, sia perché dava prestigio sia perché favoriva l'integrazione della loro amministrazione tagliando la loro magistratura dal resto dell'impero. Tra il XVI e il XVIII secolo, praticamente tutti gli stati più grandi ricevettero il privilegio. Quasi tutte le terre degli Asburgo avevano il privilegio. Anche il privilegio illimitato non era, in realtà, assoluto: esso non si applicava quando un soggetto non faceva ricorso ai tribunali territoriali (rifiuto della giustizia, Rechtsverweigerung) o quando un sovrano si rifiutava di attuare una decisione giudiziaria (ritardo della giustizia, Rechtsverzögerung). In tali casi il soggetto potrebbe rivolgersi a un tribunale imperiale. (it)
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