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Poverty in Canada refers to the state or condition in which a person or household lacks essential resources—financial or otherwise—to maintain a modest standard of living in their community. Researchers and governments have used different metrics to measure poverty in Canada including Low-Income Cut-Off (LICO), Low Income Measure (LIM), and Market Basket Measure (MBM). In November 2018, Employment and Social Development Canada announced the establishment of Canada's first Official Poverty Line to be based on the Market Basket Measure (MBM). The MBM considers the cost of a basket of basic goods and services needed by a family of two adults and two children to maintain a modest standard of living.

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  • Poverty in Canada (en)
  • Pobreza no Canadá (pt)
  • 加拿大贫困问题 (zh)
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  • 根据加拿大的官方数据,2020年加拿大有约240万人(占总人口的6.4%)收入低于加拿大设定的贫困线。 2017年后,加拿大政府使用(MBM),即基于购入生活必需的基本物资与服务所需的收入,计算官方贫困线。以此标准计算,2015年后,加拿大的贫困率呈下降趋势,从2015年的14.5%下降到2020年的6.4%。 不过,根据经合组织2019年发表的一项基于(LIM)的调查,加拿大的相对贫困率为12.4%,略微高于以此标准算出的经合组织国家的平均相对贫困率11.7%。如按年龄分层,加拿大的长者群体贫困率较低,而中青年群体贫困率相对较高。 根据2017年数据,加拿大衡量收入差距的的基尼系数(税后)为0.31,近年来相对保持稳定。 (zh)
  • Poverty in Canada refers to the state or condition in which a person or household lacks essential resources—financial or otherwise—to maintain a modest standard of living in their community. Researchers and governments have used different metrics to measure poverty in Canada including Low-Income Cut-Off (LICO), Low Income Measure (LIM), and Market Basket Measure (MBM). In November 2018, Employment and Social Development Canada announced the establishment of Canada's first Official Poverty Line to be based on the Market Basket Measure (MBM). The MBM considers the cost of a basket of basic goods and services needed by a family of two adults and two children to maintain a modest standard of living. (en)
  • Pela definição atual, a pobreza no Canadá se refere a pessoas que não têm renda suficiente para comprar um conjunto específico de bens e serviços em suas comunidades. A linha oficial de pobreza do Canadá foi redefinida em 2018 com base na Medida de Cesta de Mercado (MBM). Antes disso, uma linha alternativa de pobreza, que usava a Medida de Baixa Renda (LIM), colocava abaixo da linha de pobreza o indivíduo cuja renda após o desconto tributário era inferior a metade da renda média da população após o desconto de impostos. Com essa medida alternativa, a porcentagem de habitantes no Canadá abaixo da linha de pobreza foi de 13% em 2017. (pt)
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