About: Phytophthora palmivora     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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Phytophthora palmivora is an oomycete that causes bud-rot of palms, fruit-rot or kole-roga of coconut and areca nut. These are among the most serious diseases caused by fungi and moulds in South India. It occurs almost every year in Malnad, Mysore, North & South Kanara, Malabar and other areas. Similar diseases of palms are also known to occur in Sri Lanka, Mauritius, and Sumatra. The causative organism was first identified as Phytophthora palmivora by Edwin John Butler in 1917.

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  • Phytophthora palmivora (en)
  • Plíseň kokosová (cs)
  • Phytophthora palmivora (in)
  • Phytophthora palmivora (it)
  • Phytophthora palmivora (fr)
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  • Plíseň kokosová (Phytophthora palmivora) z řádu je parazitický organizmus ze skupiny oomycet, napadající některé kulturní rostliny a působící na nich ztráty na výnosu. V tropech a subtropech napadá hlavně papáju melounovou (Carica papaya), ananasovník (Ananas), kakaovník (Theobroma), palmu olejnou (Elaeis guineensis) a láhevník (Annona). Způsobuje hnilobu kořenů, hnilobu stonku (rakovinu kůry a dřeně), zkrucování listů a nekrotické skvrnky. (cs)
  • Phytophthora palmivora est une espèce de pseudo-champignons oomycètes de la famille des Peronosporaceae, à répartition pantropicale. Cette espèce a une gamme d'hôtes très importante (environ 138 espèces de plantes), dont des plantes cultivées de grande importance économique comme le cacaoyer, le cocotier, le papayer, l'hévéa, l'arbre à pain et le poivrier noir. Les symptômes sont notamment des pourritures racinaires, des pourritures des fruits et des chancres des tiges. Phytophthora palmivora est l'un des agents causaux de nombreuses maladies cryptogamiques, telles que la pourriture brune des cabosses du cacaoyer. (fr)
  • Phytophthora palmivora is an oomycete that causes bud-rot of palms, fruit-rot or kole-roga of coconut and areca nut. These are among the most serious diseases caused by fungi and moulds in South India. It occurs almost every year in Malnad, Mysore, North & South Kanara, Malabar and other areas. Similar diseases of palms are also known to occur in Sri Lanka, Mauritius, and Sumatra. The causative organism was first identified as Phytophthora palmivora by Edwin John Butler in 1917. (en)
  • Phytophthora palmivora merupakan salah satu yang menyerang berbagai . Anggota Oomycetes ini memiliki spektrum target yang luas, baik tumbuhan monokotil maupun dikotil. Tanaman budidaya yang biasa diserangnya adalah berbagai palma seperti kelapa dan enau, kakao, serta beberapa tanaman buah-buahan. Gejalanya adalah batang mengeluarkan getah beku terus menerus sehingga tumbuhan kehabisan energi dan menurunkan hasil. Akibat gejalanya ini orang menyebutnya penyakit blendok atau kanker (bahasa Inggris canker, bukan cancer!). * l * b * s (in)
  • Phytophthora palmivora è un agente patogeno delle piante appartenente al phylum degli Oomycota. Tale agente è diffuso prevalentemente nelle aree dal clima caldo e umido, tra cui Africa, Asia e America del Sud; esso è tuttavia presente anche in aree dal clima temperato, tra cui l'America del Nord. Il microrganismo si caratterizza per colpire le piante di palma, gli olivi e il noce di Areca; il patogeno colpisce inoltre varie piante da frutto, tra cui il cocco, la papaya, il durian e il mango. (it)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Phytophthora_blight_of_papaya_(5794539135).jpg
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