Phytomonas is a genus of trypanosomatids that infect plant species. Initially described using existing genera in the family Trypanosomatidae, such as Trypanosoma or Leishmania, the nomenclature of Phytomonas was proposed in 1909 in light of their distinct hosts and morphology. When the term was originally coined, no strict criterion was followed, and the term was adopted by the scientific community to describe flagellate protozoa in plants as a matter of convenience. Members of the taxon are globally distributed and have been discovered in members of over 24 plant families. Of these 24, the two main families that are infected by Phytomonas are Euphorbiaceae and Asclepiadiacae. These protists have been found in hosts between 50° latitude North and South, and thus they can be found on all co
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| - Phytomonas (cs)
- Phytomonas (fr)
- Phytomonas (en)
- Phytomonas (pl)
- Phytomonas (pt)
- 植生滴虫属 (zh)
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| - Phytomonas – rodzaj pasożytniczych pierwotniaków należący do rodziny świdrowców (Trypanosomatidae). Należą tutaj następujące gatunki:
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* (pl)
- Phytomonas é gênero de protozoário que apresenta duas formas evolutivas: amastigotas e promastigotas. Vivem no látex de várias famílias de plantas e nos vasos liberianos de alguns vegetais ou de seus frutos. Com transmissão por insetos, em alguns casos. (pt)
- 植生滴虫属（学名：Phytomonas），也称植物单毛菌属，是锥虫科下的一个属。 (zh)
- Fytomonády (Phytomonas) jsou dvouhostitelským rodem trypanasomatid napadajícím rostliny. Poprvé byli zástupci tohoto rodu pozorováni Alexandrem Lafontem na Mauriciu v roce 1909 v latexu pryšce Euphorbia hirta a podle morfologie přiřazeny k rodu Leptomonas. Téhož roku Charles Donovan pozoroval tohoto prvoka ve stejné rostlině v Indii a vytvořil pro tyto parazity samostatný rod Phytomonas. Rod Phytomonas je možné členit do tří podskupin podle toho, kde se paraziti vyskytují: ve floému, latexu nebo plodech. Tyto podskupiny se také liší způsobem kultivace, izoenzymy a obsahem kDNA. (cs)
- Phytomonas is a genus of trypanosomatids that infect plant species. Initially described using existing genera in the family Trypanosomatidae, such as Trypanosoma or Leishmania, the nomenclature of Phytomonas was proposed in 1909 in light of their distinct hosts and morphology. When the term was originally coined, no strict criterion was followed, and the term was adopted by the scientific community to describe flagellate protozoa in plants as a matter of convenience. Members of the taxon are globally distributed and have been discovered in members of over 24 plant families. Of these 24, the two main families that are infected by Phytomonas are Euphorbiaceae and Asclepiadiacae. These protists have been found in hosts between 50° latitude North and South, and thus they can be found on all co (en)
- Phytomonas est un genre de la famille des Trypanosomatidae. Ce genre regroupe de façon artificielle toutes les espèces parasites qui ont été isolées à partir de plantes, malgré leur grande diversité biologique et moléculaire. On en distingue trois groupes selon les tissus et organes végétaux qui sont colonisés : laticifères, phloème et fruits. Les espèces de Phytomonas qui colonisent le phloème sont ceux qui ont le plus grand pouvoir pathogène ; ils sont responsables de maladies des plantes endémiques d'Amérique du Sud et des Antilles, comme la maladie dite « », la, la et le . (fr)
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| - Fytomonády (Phytomonas) jsou dvouhostitelským rodem trypanasomatid napadajícím rostliny. Poprvé byli zástupci tohoto rodu pozorováni Alexandrem Lafontem na Mauriciu v roce 1909 v latexu pryšce Euphorbia hirta a podle morfologie přiřazeny k rodu Leptomonas. Téhož roku Charles Donovan pozoroval tohoto prvoka ve stejné rostlině v Indii a vytvořil pro tyto parazity samostatný rod Phytomonas. Vyčlenění rodu Phytomonas pouze na základě morfologie a výskytu u rostlin však nebylo dostatečně odůvodněné, neboť fytomonády sdílejí tyto znaky s některými zástupci rodů Leptomonas, Herpetomonas a Crithidia. Pomocí metod fylogenetiky a molekulární biologie však byly zjištěny znaky unikátní pro monofyletický rod Phytomonas. Rod Phytomonas je možné členit do tří podskupin podle toho, kde se paraziti vyskytují: ve floému, latexu nebo plodech. Tyto podskupiny se také liší způsobem kultivace, izoenzymy a obsahem kDNA. (cs)
- Phytomonas est un genre de la famille des Trypanosomatidae. Ce genre regroupe de façon artificielle toutes les espèces parasites qui ont été isolées à partir de plantes, malgré leur grande diversité biologique et moléculaire. On en distingue trois groupes selon les tissus et organes végétaux qui sont colonisés : laticifères, phloème et fruits. Les espèces de Phytomonas qui colonisent le phloème sont ceux qui ont le plus grand pouvoir pathogène ; ils sont responsables de maladies des plantes endémiques d'Amérique du Sud et des Antilles, comme la maladie dite « », la, la et le . D'autres espèces vivent dans les laticifères de nombreuses espèces de plantes, en général sans effet pathogène, toutefois des espèces de Phytomonas pourraient être responsables de la « maladie des racines creuses du manioc » signalée au Brésil. Une espèce de Phytomonas, baptisée Phytomonas serpens, a été également isolée sur des fruits, notamment des tomates. L'infection reste cependant localisée autour des points d'inoculation dus aux insectes. Les vecteurs de ces trypanosomes sont des punaises appartenant aux super-familles des Lygaeoidea, Coreoidea, Pentatomoidea et Pyrrhocoroidea. (fr)
- Phytomonas is a genus of trypanosomatids that infect plant species. Initially described using existing genera in the family Trypanosomatidae, such as Trypanosoma or Leishmania, the nomenclature of Phytomonas was proposed in 1909 in light of their distinct hosts and morphology. When the term was originally coined, no strict criterion was followed, and the term was adopted by the scientific community to describe flagellate protozoa in plants as a matter of convenience. Members of the taxon are globally distributed and have been discovered in members of over 24 plant families. Of these 24, the two main families that are infected by Phytomonas are Euphorbiaceae and Asclepiadiacae. These protists have been found in hosts between 50° latitude North and South, and thus they can be found on all continents save for Antarctica. Phytomonas is believed to have arisen from a single monoxenous lineage of insect parasitizing trypanosomatids some 400 million years ago. After this divergence, a heteroxenous lifestyle was developed, and most Phytomonas species are transferred between plant hosts by insect vectors in the Heteroptera suborder as a form of dixenous parasitism. Species with considerable economic impact include Phytomonas leptovasorum and Phytomonas staheli¸ the causative agents of phloem necrosis in coffee and wilt of coconut and oil palms. (en)
- Phytomonas – rodzaj pasożytniczych pierwotniaków należący do rodziny świdrowców (Trypanosomatidae). Należą tutaj następujące gatunki:
*
*
*
*
* (pl)
- Phytomonas é gênero de protozoário que apresenta duas formas evolutivas: amastigotas e promastigotas. Vivem no látex de várias famílias de plantas e nos vasos liberianos de alguns vegetais ou de seus frutos. Com transmissão por insetos, em alguns casos. (pt)
- 植生滴虫属（学名：Phytomonas），也称植物单毛菌属，是锥虫科下的一个属。 (zh)
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