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Pearling in Western Australia includes the harvesting and farming of both pearls and pearl shells (for mother of pearl) along the north-western coast of Western Australia. The practice of collecting pearl shells existed well before European settlement. Coastal dwelling Aboriginal people had collected and traded pearl shell as well as trepang and tortoise with fisherman from Sulawesi for possibly hundreds of years. After settlement, Aboriginal people were used as slave labour in the emerging commercial industry in a practice known as blackbirding. Pearling centred first around Nickol Bay and Exmouth Gulf and then around Broome, to become the largest in the world by 1910.

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  • Perlenfischerei in Australien (de)
  • Pearling in Western Australia (en)
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  • Die Perlenfischerei in Australien wurde seit Jahrhunderten durch die Aborigines betrieben. Nachdem die europäischen Kolonialisten in den 1840er Jahren die Perlenfelder vor allem in Western Australia entdeckt hatten, war Perlenfischen etwa hundert Jahre lang ein bedeutender Wirtschaftsfaktor und kam erst ab der Großen Depression zum Erliegen. Erst mit der Produktion von Zuchtperlen in Farmen in der Umgebung von Broome wurde sie wieder wirtschaftlich bedeutend. Heute beschäftigt sie etwa 1000 Personen. Neben der Perlenzucht in Western Australia gibt es seit etwa 50 Jahren auch in Queensland Zuchtperlenfarmen. In den australischen Farmen werden die Südseemuscheln mit den gold- oder silbernen Lippen, die zu den Perlmuscheln zählen, die Pinctada maxima gezüchtet. (de)
  • Pearling in Western Australia includes the harvesting and farming of both pearls and pearl shells (for mother of pearl) along the north-western coast of Western Australia. The practice of collecting pearl shells existed well before European settlement. Coastal dwelling Aboriginal people had collected and traded pearl shell as well as trepang and tortoise with fisherman from Sulawesi for possibly hundreds of years. After settlement, Aboriginal people were used as slave labour in the emerging commercial industry in a practice known as blackbirding. Pearling centred first around Nickol Bay and Exmouth Gulf and then around Broome, to become the largest in the world by 1910. (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Early_diving_recompression_chamber_at_Broome,_Western_Australia.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pearling_luggers,_Broome.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Western_Australian_pearling_areas.jpg
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