In the behavioural sciences (e.g. psychology, biology, neurosciences), an experimental paradigm, is an experimental setup or way of conducting a certain type of experiment (a protocol) that is defined by certain fine-tuned standards, and often has a theoretical background. A paradigm in this technical sense, however, is not a way of thinking as it is in the epistemological meaning (paradigm).
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| - Paradigma (Psychologie) (de)
- Paradigma experimental (es)
- Paradigm (experimental) (en)
- Experimenteel paradigma (nl)
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| - Als Experimentalparadigma oder verkürzt Paradigma wird in der Psychologie ein häufig verwendeter experimenteller Aufbau zur Untersuchung eines bestimmten Sachverhaltes bezeichnet. Ein Paradigma erbringt einen typischen experimentellen Effekt. Die Veränderung des Experimentes, beispielsweise durch die Variation präsentierter Reize, wird genutzt um mögliche Abweichungen des typischen Effekts zu betrachten. Dadurch können Eigenschaften eines bestimmten Wahrnehmungs- oder Verhaltensprozesses untersucht werden. Die Aufgabenstellung eines Paradigmas ist meistens leicht zu verstehen. Typische erhobene Maße in psychologischen Paradigmen sind die Gedächtnisleistung, die Fehlerrate oder Reaktionszeit. (de)
- Un paradigma experimental es un conjunto de procedimientos estandarizados que dirigen el desarrollo de una investigación científica experimental. Se trata de un término especialmente utilizado en el ámbito de la psicología cognitiva. En este contexto, constituye un modelo que establece el modo de presentación de los estímulos y las tareas que deben llevar a cabo los participantes del experimento. (es)
- Met een experimenteel paradigma wordt een experimentele onderzoeksmethode bedoeld die over het algemeen binnen een theoretisch kader is ontwikkeld en in de praktijk wordt gebracht met als doel zo veel mogelijk gegevens met betrekking tot één bepaald onderwerp te verzamelen. Experimentele paradigma's worden veel toegepast binnen gedragswetenschappen zoals de psychologie, de biologie en de neurowetenschap, maar ook in de cognitiewetenschap. (nl)
- In the behavioural sciences (e.g. psychology, biology, neurosciences), an experimental paradigm, is an experimental setup or way of conducting a certain type of experiment (a protocol) that is defined by certain fine-tuned standards, and often has a theoretical background. A paradigm in this technical sense, however, is not a way of thinking as it is in the epistemological meaning (paradigm). (en)
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| - ...with birds (en)
- ...with dogs (en)
- ...with keas (en)
- ...with otters (en)
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| - Cooperative pulling paradigm (en)
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| - Sketch of a cooperative pulling experiment with otters.gif (en)
- Sketch of a cooperative pulling experiment with keas.png (en)
- Cooperative pulling experiment dogs.jpg (en)
- Sketch of a loose string paradigm apparatus.png (en)
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| - Als Experimentalparadigma oder verkürzt Paradigma wird in der Psychologie ein häufig verwendeter experimenteller Aufbau zur Untersuchung eines bestimmten Sachverhaltes bezeichnet. Ein Paradigma erbringt einen typischen experimentellen Effekt. Die Veränderung des Experimentes, beispielsweise durch die Variation präsentierter Reize, wird genutzt um mögliche Abweichungen des typischen Effekts zu betrachten. Dadurch können Eigenschaften eines bestimmten Wahrnehmungs- oder Verhaltensprozesses untersucht werden. Die Aufgabenstellung eines Paradigmas ist meistens leicht zu verstehen. Typische erhobene Maße in psychologischen Paradigmen sind die Gedächtnisleistung, die Fehlerrate oder Reaktionszeit. (de)
- Un paradigma experimental es un conjunto de procedimientos estandarizados que dirigen el desarrollo de una investigación científica experimental. Se trata de un término especialmente utilizado en el ámbito de la psicología cognitiva. En este contexto, constituye un modelo que establece el modo de presentación de los estímulos y las tareas que deben llevar a cabo los participantes del experimento. (es)
- In the behavioural sciences (e.g. psychology, biology, neurosciences), an experimental paradigm, is an experimental setup or way of conducting a certain type of experiment (a protocol) that is defined by certain fine-tuned standards, and often has a theoretical background. A paradigm in this technical sense, however, is not a way of thinking as it is in the epistemological meaning (paradigm). In the social sciences empiricist experimentation has independent [and dependent] variables and control conditions...What is the origin of the hypotheses which are studied? Given the basic design, the hypothesis and the particular conditions for the experiment, an experimental paradigm must be made up. The paradigm typically includes factors such as experimental instructions for the subjects, the physical design of the experiment room, and the rules for process of the trial or trials to be carried out. The more paradigms which are attempted, and the more variables within a single paradigm are attempted, with the same results, the more sure one is of the results, that, "the effect is a true one and not merely a product of artifacts engendered by the use of a particular paradigm." The three core factors of paradigm design may be considered: "(a) ...the 'nuts and bolts' of the paradigm itself...; (b) ...implementation concerns...; and (c) resources available." An experimental paradigm is a model of research that is copied by many researchers who all tend to use the same variables, start from the same assumptions, and use similar procedures. Those using the same paradigm tend to frame their questions similarly. For example, the stop-signal paradigm, "is a popular experimental paradigm to study response inhibition." The cooperative pulling paradigm is used to study cooperation. The is a paradigm used to study procedural learning. Other examples include Skinner boxes, , and . (en)
- Met een experimenteel paradigma wordt een experimentele onderzoeksmethode bedoeld die over het algemeen binnen een theoretisch kader is ontwikkeld en in de praktijk wordt gebracht met als doel zo veel mogelijk gegevens met betrekking tot één bepaald onderwerp te verzamelen. Experimentele paradigma's worden veel toegepast binnen gedragswetenschappen zoals de psychologie, de biologie en de neurowetenschap, maar ook in de cognitiewetenschap. (nl)
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