Operation Jump Start was a military operation to aid U.S. Customs and Border Protection, announced by President George W. Bush in May 2006. The mission entailed the deployment of United States National Guard troops along the Mexico–United States border for purposes of enforcement of border security and construction of a border fence. The rules of deployment were defined in a memorandum of agreement between officials in the Department of Defense and the governors of Arizona, California, New Mexico, and Texas as well as Mexico.
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| - Operation Jump Start (de)
- Operation Jump Start (en)
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| - Operation Jump Start (zu Deutsch ungefähr: „Unternehmen Starthilfe“) bezeichnet die Verlegung von 6.000 Soldaten der US-amerikanischen Nationalgarde an die amerikanisch-mexikanische Grenze. Der Einsatz sollte die im Mai 2006 vom Senat ratifizierte Erweiterung des Grenzzauns zwischen den beiden Ländern sichern und die noch nicht durch die Anlage abgesicherten Grenzteile für illegale Einwanderung unpassierbar machen. Die Bedingungen für den Einsatz wurden zwischen dem Verteidigungsministerium sowie den Gouverneuren von Arizona, Kalifornien, New Mexico und Texas ausgehandelt. Juristische Bedenken hatten sich aus einer möglichen Vermengung polizeilicher und militärischer Aufgaben (Posse Comitatus Act) sowie bundesstaatlichen und nationalen Kompetenzen ergeben. (de)
- Operation Jump Start was a military operation to aid U.S. Customs and Border Protection, announced by President George W. Bush in May 2006. The mission entailed the deployment of United States National Guard troops along the Mexico–United States border for purposes of enforcement of border security and construction of a border fence. The rules of deployment were defined in a memorandum of agreement between officials in the Department of Defense and the governors of Arizona, California, New Mexico, and Texas as well as Mexico. (en)
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| - Operation Jump Start (en)
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| - Air National Guardsmen construct a fence along the Mexican border in 2007 (en)
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| - Defense.gov News Photo 070305-F-6580W-139.jpg (en)
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| - Successful operation (en)
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| - Operation Jump Start (zu Deutsch ungefähr: „Unternehmen Starthilfe“) bezeichnet die Verlegung von 6.000 Soldaten der US-amerikanischen Nationalgarde an die amerikanisch-mexikanische Grenze. Der Einsatz sollte die im Mai 2006 vom Senat ratifizierte Erweiterung des Grenzzauns zwischen den beiden Ländern sichern und die noch nicht durch die Anlage abgesicherten Grenzteile für illegale Einwanderung unpassierbar machen. Die Bedingungen für den Einsatz wurden zwischen dem Verteidigungsministerium sowie den Gouverneuren von Arizona, Kalifornien, New Mexico und Texas ausgehandelt. Juristische Bedenken hatten sich aus einer möglichen Vermengung polizeilicher und militärischer Aufgaben (Posse Comitatus Act) sowie bundesstaatlichen und nationalen Kompetenzen ergeben. Die Nationalgardisten sollen solange an der Grenze eingesetzt werden, bis die United States Border Patrol die Anzahl ihrer Beamten auf 18.000 Mann verdoppelt hat. (de)
- Operation Jump Start was a military operation to aid U.S. Customs and Border Protection, announced by President George W. Bush in May 2006. The mission entailed the deployment of United States National Guard troops along the Mexico–United States border for purposes of enforcement of border security and construction of a border fence. The rules of deployment were defined in a memorandum of agreement between officials in the Department of Defense and the governors of Arizona, California, New Mexico, and Texas as well as Mexico. National Guard members involved in the operation were not involved in law enforcement activities due to the political and moral aspect of using troops on the U.S./Mexico border. They were supporting the U.S. Customs and Border Protection and U.S. Border Patrol agencies with administrative, observational and intelligence gathering capacities, and civil engineering projects. By temporarily taking over these functions from the USC&BP, they freed up sworn agents to field units. Military operations with Operation Jump Start were primarily to observe and report. The rules of engagement for the operation was very restrictive and only allowed escalation to lethality when met with an equal amount of force from another. The National Guard set up entry identification team sites to spot undocumented aliens. Many of the areas of operation were in desolate locations; some locations were so remote that troops were sometimes flown in by UH-60 helicopter. (en)
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