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The Allied oil campaign of World War II pitted the RAF and the USAAF against facilities supplying Nazi Germany with petroleum, oil, and lubrication (POL) products. It formed part of the immense Allied strategic bombing effort during the war. The targets in Germany and in Axis-controlled Europe included refineries, synthetic-fuel factories, storage depots and other POL-infrastructure. The strategic importance of oil resources in World War II also showed in campaigns such as:

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  • Oil campaign of World War II (en)
  • حملة النفط في الحرب العالمية الثانية (ar)
  • Bombardements stratégiques alliés contre les ressources pétrolières de l'Axe (fr)
  • Kampanye minyak Perang Dunia II (in)
  • Campanha de petróleo da Segunda Guerra Mundial (pt)
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  • Les bombardements stratégiques alliés contre les ressources pétrolières de l'Axe (en anglais, Oil Campaign of World War II) procèdent d'une campagne militaire de bombardement stratégique contre les pays de l'Axe qui visait à réduire leurs réserves de produits pétroliers (pétrole brut, hydrocarbures et lubrifiants). Les bombardements ciblaient les raffineries de pétrole, les sites de synthèse de l'essence, les dépôts et les installations connexes. Un important raid survint pendant l'opération Tidal Wave en 1943 : il s'agissait de la première attaque à l'intérieur d'un pays sous contrôle allemand. Le « dernier raid stratégique majeur » de cette campagne eut lieu contre une raffinerie norvégienne en avril 1945. (fr)
  • حملة النفط للحلفاء في الحرب العالمية الثانية هجوم قام به سلاح الجو الملكي البريطاني والقوات الجوية الأمريكية ضد المنشآت التي تزود ألمانيا النازية بمنتجات البترول والنفط والتشحيم (POL). وشكلت جزءًا من جهد القصف الإستراتيجي الهائل للحلفاء أثناء الحرب. شملت الأهداف في ألمانيا وفي «محور أوروبا» مصافي النفط الطبيعي، والمصانع التي تنتج ، ومستودعات التخزين، وغيرها من موارد البنية التحتية. كما أظهرت الأهمية الاستراتيجية للموارد النفطية في الحرب العالمية الثانية في حملات مثل: (ar)
  • The Allied oil campaign of World War II pitted the RAF and the USAAF against facilities supplying Nazi Germany with petroleum, oil, and lubrication (POL) products. It formed part of the immense Allied strategic bombing effort during the war. The targets in Germany and in Axis-controlled Europe included refineries, synthetic-fuel factories, storage depots and other POL-infrastructure. The strategic importance of oil resources in World War II also showed in campaigns such as: (en)
  • Kampanye minyak Perang Dunia II oleh Sekutu:11 merupakan aksi pasukan RAF dan USAAF terhadap fasilitas yang memasok Jerman Nazi dengan produk minyak bumi dan pelumas. Kampanye ini merupakan bagian dari upaya yang dahsyat selama PD II. Target pengeboman ini adalah Jerman dan "Poros Eropa", yang meliputi kilang minyak, pabrik yang memproduksi bahan bakar sintetis, depot penyimpanan minyak, dan sumber daya infrastruktur minyak lainnya. Kepentingan strategis dalam Perang Dunia II juga ditunjukkan dalam kampanye seperti: (in)
  • A campanha petrolífera na Segunda Guerra Mundial, promovida pelos Aliados, opôs a RAF e a USAAF às instalações que abasteciam a Alemanha Nazista com produtos de petróleo, óleo e lubrificação (POL). Fazia parte do imenso esforço de bombardeio estratégico dos Aliados durante a guerra. Os alvos na Alemanha e no Eixo Europa incluíram refinarias, fábricas de combustível sintético, depósitos de armazenamento e outras infraestruturas de POL. A importância estratégica dos na Segunda Guerra Mundial também se manifestou em campanhas como: (pt)
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  • Oil campaign (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The_Sandman_a_B-24_Liberator,_piloted_by_Robert_Sternfels.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ploiesti_1943_bombardament.jpg
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