A nucleated village, or clustered settlement, is one of the main types of settlement pattern. It is one of the terms used by geographers and landscape historians to classify settlements. It is most accurate with regard to planned settlements: its concept is one in which the houses, even most farmhouses within the entire associated area of land, such as a parish, cluster around a central church, which is close to the village green. Other focal points can be substituted depending on cultures and location, such as a commercial square, circus, crescent, a railway station, park or a sports stadium.
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| - 集村 (ja)
- Nucleated village (en)
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| - 集村(しゅうそん、英語: nucleated settlement agglomerated settlement、clustered village)は、住居がある場所に集中する村落形態である。散村の対義語として用いられ、散村に比べて住宅が密集して並んでいる。ただし、「どれほどの密度で集中している村落をもって集村とするか」ということに関する定義はない。日本をはじめ、地球上の至るところで見られる。 集村の形成要因はいくつかあるが、人は孤独で生活ができないという考えから相互扶助のために集住したのが主因となる。 (ja)
- A nucleated village, or clustered settlement, is one of the main types of settlement pattern. It is one of the terms used by geographers and landscape historians to classify settlements. It is most accurate with regard to planned settlements: its concept is one in which the houses, even most farmhouses within the entire associated area of land, such as a parish, cluster around a central church, which is close to the village green. Other focal points can be substituted depending on cultures and location, such as a commercial square, circus, crescent, a railway station, park or a sports stadium. (en)
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| - A nucleated village, or clustered settlement, is one of the main types of settlement pattern. It is one of the terms used by geographers and landscape historians to classify settlements. It is most accurate with regard to planned settlements: its concept is one in which the houses, even most farmhouses within the entire associated area of land, such as a parish, cluster around a central church, which is close to the village green. Other focal points can be substituted depending on cultures and location, such as a commercial square, circus, crescent, a railway station, park or a sports stadium. A clustered settlement contrasts with these:
* dispersed settlement
* linear settlement
* polyfocal settlement, two (or more) adjacent nucleated villages that have expanded and merged to form a cohesive overall community A sub-category of clustered settlement is a planned village or community, deliberately established by landowners or the stated and enforced planning policy of local authorities and central governments. (en)
- 集村(しゅうそん、英語: nucleated settlement agglomerated settlement、clustered village)は、住居がある場所に集中する村落形態である。散村の対義語として用いられ、散村に比べて住宅が密集して並んでいる。ただし、「どれほどの密度で集中している村落をもって集村とするか」ということに関する定義はない。日本をはじめ、地球上の至るところで見られる。 集村の形成要因はいくつかあるが、人は孤独で生活ができないという考えから相互扶助のために集住したのが主因となる。 (ja)
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