About: Nuclear weapons debate

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The nuclear weapons debate refers to the controversies surrounding the threat, use and stockpiling of nuclear weapons. Even before the first nuclear weapons had been developed, scientists involved with the Manhattan Project were divided over the use of the weapon. The only time nuclear weapons have been used in warfare was during the final stages of World War II when USAAF B-29 Superfortress bombers dropped atomic bombs on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in early August 1945. The role of the bombings in Japan's surrender and the U.S.'s ethical justification for them have been the subject of scholarly and popular debate for decades.

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing
rdfs:label	الجدل حول الأسلحة النووية (ar) 핵무기 논쟁 (ko) Nuclear weapons debate (en) 关于核武器的争论 (zh)
rdfs:comment	핵무기 논쟁은 핵무기가 정말 필요한가 아닌가에 대한 논쟁이다. (ko) 關於核武器的爭論（nuclear weapons debate），公众对于核武器的争论是与核武器的使用以及储备情况相联系起来的。尽管在第一种核武器研发之前，参与曼哈顿计划的科学家们对于如何使用核武器就已存在分歧。1945年8月6号美国在日本城市广岛投下了第一颗“小男孩”原子弹。关于投弹行为在日本无条件投降和美国道德公正性上扮演的角色，已经演化为几十年来具有学术性和普遍性的争论话题。核裁军计划是指减少或销毁核武器，或者通过完全销毁核武器从而达无核化世界的目的。核裁军支持者们声称通过这种行为可以降低核战争爆发的可能性，尤其是因为意外而引发的核战争。而核裁军反对者们则声称这样做会破坏国家的威慑力。很多在冷战时期工作过的美国政府官员现在都主张消除核武器。这些官员包括亨利·基辛格、乔治·P·舒尔茨、萨姆纳恩和威廉姆·佩里。2010年1月，劳伦斯·M·库阿斯声称：“为了人类长期的健康和安全而努力减少核武器，或许有一天世界上将没有核武器，没有什么事情比这更重要。” (zh) مناقشة الأسلحة النووية هو النقاش حول الخلافات المحيطة بتهديدات الأسلحة النووية واستخدامها وتخزينها.حتى قبل تطوير أول سلاح نووي انقسم العلماء المشاركون في مشروع مانهاتن حول استخدام السلاح حيث كانت المرة الوحيدة التي استخدمت فيها الأسلحة النووية في الحرب كانت في المراحل الأخيرة من الحرب العالمية الثانية عندما قصفت قاذفات قنابل الولايات المتحدة بوينغ بي-29 سوبر فورترس قنابل ذرية على مدينتي هيروشيما وناغازاكي اليابانيتين في أوائل أغسطس 1945 وكان استحقاق الولايات المتحدة الأخلاقي لها موضوع نقاش علمي وشعبي لعقود من الزمان. (ar) The nuclear weapons debate refers to the controversies surrounding the threat, use and stockpiling of nuclear weapons. Even before the first nuclear weapons had been developed, scientists involved with the Manhattan Project were divided over the use of the weapon. The only time nuclear weapons have been used in warfare was during the final stages of World War II when USAAF B-29 Superfortress bombers dropped atomic bombs on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in early August 1945. The role of the bombings in Japan's surrender and the U.S.'s ethical justification for them have been the subject of scholarly and popular debate for decades. (en)
rdfs:seeAlso	List of books about nuclear issues Nuclear ethics
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	Nuclear history Nuclear weapons policy Nuclear technology
Wikipage page ID	1917497 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1095172366 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Robert McNamara Sam Nunn Multilateralism Nuclear disarmament Top secret Bombers Anti-nuclear movement Nuclear history List of states with nuclear weapons Little Boy United Kingdom and weapons of mass destruction List of groups and wings of the United States Air National Guard United States and weapons of mass destruction University of Chicago University of Missouri Debate over the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki Deterrence theory List of nuclear weapons Nth Country Experiment Nuclear weapons policy Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Russia and weapons of mass destruction Cold War Game theory George Shultz Glenn T. Seaborg Mutually assured destruction Nagasaki Los Alamos National Laboratory Manhattan Project Franck Report Trinitrotoluene William J. Perry Headquarters Lawrence S. Wittner 5th Division (Imperial Japanese Army) Empirical evidence Cuban Missile Crisis Fat Man Foreign Affairs North Korea and weapons of mass destruction Nuclear Tipping Point Nuclear arms race Nuclear peace Nuclear warfare Nuclear weapon Nuclear weapons Nuclear weapons and Israel France and weapons of mass destruction Global catastrophic risk People's Republic of China and weapons of mass destruction Nuclear proliferation Harry Truman Henry Kissinger Hiroshima James Franck List of Star Wars species (F–J) The Economist Jim Falk Arthur Compton Atomic bombing of Hiroshima Able Archer 83 Nuclear technology Kenneth Waltz Surrender of Japan Three Non-Nuclear Principles Arthur W. Murphy Soviet Union Combat India and weapons of mass destruction Interim Committee Metallurgical Laboratory New York City Ohio State University Second General Army (Japan) Military history of the United States during World War II Unilateralism Nuclear ethics Stephanie Cooke Pakistan and weapons of mass destruction Stability–instability paradox

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