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Nezim Berati (ca. 1680-1760), alternatively known as Nezim Frakulla or Ibrahim Nezimi, was the first major poet among the Bejtexhinj, popular poets in the Muslim tradition who wrote in Albanian but used Arabic script. He was born in the village of Frakull near Fier and lived part of his life in Berat. Frakulla studied in Istanbul where he wrote his first poetry in Turkish, Persian and perhaps Arabic, including two divans. About 1731, he returned to Berat where he is known to have been involved in literary rivalry with other poets of the period, notably with Imam Ali, mufti of Berat. Between 1731 and 1735 he composed a divan and various other poetry in Albanian, including an Albanian-Turkish mini-dictionary in verse form. Although we do not possess the whole of the original divan, we do hav

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  • Nezim de Frakull (es)
  • Nezim Frakulla (fr)
  • Nezim Frakulla (en)
  • Nezim Ibrahim Frakulla (pl)
  • Nezim Frakulla (sv)
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  • Nezim Frakulla, connu aussi sous les noms de Nezim Berati ou Ibrahim Nezimi fut le premier poète majeur des Bejtexhinj, auteurs ottomans d'expression albanaise qui écrivaient avec des caractères arabes. (fr)
  • Nezim Ibrahim Frakulla - znany też jako Nezim Berati i Ibrahim Nezimi (ur. 1680 koło Fieru - zm. 1760 w Stambule) - albański poeta. (pl)
  • Nezim Frakulla, född ca. 1680 i en by i Fier i Albanien, död 1760, var en albansk-bektashi poet, verksam större delen av sitt liv i staden Berat. Han skrev på albanska med arabiskt skrift. (sv)
  • Nezim de Frakull (ca. 1670 - 1760), también conocido como Nezim de Berat, cuyo nombre real fue Ibrahim Nezimi, fue un poeta otomano. Está considerado el más grande entre los que utilizaron, en su primera etapa, la métrica del bejtexhinj, género poético escrito en albanés utilizando el alfabeto árabe. (es)
  • Nezim Berati (ca. 1680-1760), alternatively known as Nezim Frakulla or Ibrahim Nezimi, was the first major poet among the Bejtexhinj, popular poets in the Muslim tradition who wrote in Albanian but used Arabic script. He was born in the village of Frakull near Fier and lived part of his life in Berat. Frakulla studied in Istanbul where he wrote his first poetry in Turkish, Persian and perhaps Arabic, including two divans. About 1731, he returned to Berat where he is known to have been involved in literary rivalry with other poets of the period, notably with Imam Ali, mufti of Berat. Between 1731 and 1735 he composed a divan and various other poetry in Albanian, including an Albanian-Turkish mini-dictionary in verse form. Although we do not possess the whole of the original divan, we do hav (en)
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  • Nezim Frakulla, connu aussi sous les noms de Nezim Berati ou Ibrahim Nezimi fut le premier poète majeur des Bejtexhinj, auteurs ottomans d'expression albanaise qui écrivaient avec des caractères arabes. (fr)
  • Nezim de Frakull (ca. 1670 - 1760), también conocido como Nezim de Berat, cuyo nombre real fue Ibrahim Nezimi, fue un poeta otomano. Está considerado el más grande entre los que utilizaron, en su primera etapa, la métrica del bejtexhinj, género poético escrito en albanés utilizando el alfabeto árabe. Nació en Frakull (cerca de Berat), pequeña localidad de lo que hoy es Albania. Vivió algunos años en Berat, floreciente centro islámico en el siglo XVIII. Estudió en Estambul, donde comenzó a escribir poesía en turco, persa y, quizá, también en árabe. Allí compuso dos divanes o recopilaciones de poemas. En torno a 1763 regresó a su región natal y dio comienzo a diversas rivalidades con poetas locales. Entre 1731 y 1735 compuso un diván y varios otros poemas en albanés, además de un corto diccionario turco-albanés escrito en verso. El diván no nos ha llegado completo, conservándose unos 110 poemas. Algunos de ellos fueron convertidos en canciones y han sobrevivido de forma oral. Nezim aseguró que fue el primero en componer un diván en albanés. El diván en albanés de Nezim habla de los pachás y las campañas militares locales, contiene también odas a patronos y amigos, poemas de añoranza ante amigos lejanos y antiguos amores, descripciones de la naturaleza y la primavera, poemas religiosos musulmanes y, sobre todo, poemas de amor. En las composiciones se advierte la influencia de los gazales, así como temas clásicos, metáforas y alusiones a las tradiciones poéticas persa, turca y árabe. (es)
  • Nezim Berati (ca. 1680-1760), alternatively known as Nezim Frakulla or Ibrahim Nezimi, was the first major poet among the Bejtexhinj, popular poets in the Muslim tradition who wrote in Albanian but used Arabic script. He was born in the village of Frakull near Fier and lived part of his life in Berat. Frakulla studied in Istanbul where he wrote his first poetry in Turkish, Persian and perhaps Arabic, including two divans. About 1731, he returned to Berat where he is known to have been involved in literary rivalry with other poets of the period, notably with Imam Ali, mufti of Berat. Between 1731 and 1735 he composed a divan and various other poetry in Albanian, including an Albanian-Turkish mini-dictionary in verse form. Although we do not possess the whole of the original divan, we do have copies of ca. 110 poems from it. Some of his verse was put to music and survived the centuries orally. Nezim Frakulla asserts that he was the first person to compose a divan in Albanian. Frakulla’s divan includes verse ranging from panegyrics on local Pashas and military campaigns, to odes on friends and patrons, poems on separation from and longing for his friends and lovers, descriptions of nature in the springtime, religious verse and, in particular, love lyrics. The imagery of the latter ghazal, some of which are devoted to his nephew, is that of Arabic, Persian and Turkish poetry with many of the classical themes, metaphors and allusions. (en)
  • Nezim Ibrahim Frakulla - znany też jako Nezim Berati i Ibrahim Nezimi (ur. 1680 koło Fieru - zm. 1760 w Stambule) - albański poeta. (pl)
  • Nezim Frakulla, född ca. 1680 i en by i Fier i Albanien, död 1760, var en albansk-bektashi poet, verksam större delen av sitt liv i staden Berat. Han skrev på albanska med arabiskt skrift. (sv)
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