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Since the second half of the 20th century, inscriptions have been found on pottery in a variety of locations in China, such as Banpo near Xi'an, as well as on bone and bone marrows at Hualouzi, Chang'an County near Xi'an. These simple, often geometric, marks have been frequently compared to some of the earliest known Chinese characters appearing on the oracle bones, and some have taken them to mean that the history of Chinese writing extends back over six millennia. However, only isolated instances of these symbols have been found, and they show no indication of representing speech or of the non-pictorial processes that a writing system requires.

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  • Neolithic signs in China (en)
  • 陶文 (zh)
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  • Since the second half of the 20th century, inscriptions have been found on pottery in a variety of locations in China, such as Banpo near Xi'an, as well as on bone and bone marrows at Hualouzi, Chang'an County near Xi'an. These simple, often geometric, marks have been frequently compared to some of the earliest known Chinese characters appearing on the oracle bones, and some have taken them to mean that the history of Chinese writing extends back over six millennia. However, only isolated instances of these symbols have been found, and they show no indication of representing speech or of the non-pictorial processes that a writing system requires. (en)
  • 陶文或陶纹、陶符,為古中国人在陶器上刻画的文字或符号,较有名的如半坡陶符、丁公陶文、、朱书文字等。一般认为,陶文为文字前身,是从无文字向有文字发展的一个阶段,屬於尚未發展成熟的文字。 2006年時,有考古學者、古文學者指出,陶文可與甲骨文同爭中國及東亞最早漢字,陶文歷史在夏朝之前,為公元前2,500年,距今4,500年,比商朝中期的甲骨文(公元前1,300年,距今3,300年)早約1,200年。 陶文有两种:第一种是新石器时代陶器上的“原始文字”,虽然目前还不能确认这些文字具体是什么含义,但已具有一种“标记”和“表号”的性质,被认为是汉字的最早雏形;第二种是战国时代陶器上的文字,一般只有几个字,大多是印文,内容为人名、官名、地名、督造者名,吉祥语和年月等。 目前由于发现数量尚不夠多、暂时无法破译、比较零散等原因,目前未可断言其是否符合「文字定義」。 (zh)
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