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National security directives are presidential directives issued for the National Security Council (NSC). Starting with Harry Truman, every president since the founding of the National Security Council in 1947 has issued national security directives in one form or another, which have involved foreign, military and domestic policies. National security directives are generally highly classified and are available to the public only after "a great many years" have elapsed. Unlike executive orders, national security directives are usually directed only to the National Security Council and the most senior executive branch officials, and embody foreign and military policy-making guidance rather than specific instructions.

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  • National security directive (fr)
  • 대통령 지시 (ko)
  • National security directive (en)
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  • National security directives are presidential directives issued for the National Security Council (NSC). Starting with Harry Truman, every president since the founding of the National Security Council in 1947 has issued national security directives in one form or another, which have involved foreign, military and domestic policies. National security directives are generally highly classified and are available to the public only after "a great many years" have elapsed. Unlike executive orders, national security directives are usually directed only to the National Security Council and the most senior executive branch officials, and embody foreign and military policy-making guidance rather than specific instructions. (en)
  • 대통령 지시(Presidential directive)는 미국 대통령의 국가안보 관련 행정명령이다. NSC의 조언과 동의(Advice and consent)가 필요하다. 국가안보 대통령 지시가 보다 뜻이 명확하다. 역대 대통령들은 다양한 용어를 사용했다. 케네디 대통령은 국가안보실행메모(NSAM, National Security Action Memorandums), 닉슨과 포드 대통령은 국가안보결정메모(NSDM, National Security Decision Memorandums), 클린턴 대통령은 대통령결정지시, 조지 부시 대통령은 국가안보대통령지시, 오바마 대통령은 대통령정책지시라고 부른다. 미국의 대통령 지시는 비밀명령으로 내려지기도 하는데, 이는 수십년이 지나면 비밀해제되어 일반에 공개된다. 미국 육군 정보와 보안 사령부와 같이, 군대에 특정 부대를 창설하는 경우, 대통령 지시만으로 창설되곤 한다. (ko)
  • Une National security directive (NSD, littéralement « Directive de sécurité nationale ») est une directive émise par le président des États-Unis qui vise à orienter les politiques du gouvernement fédéral américain. À la suite de la création du Conseil de sécurité nationale (National Security Council ou NSC) en 1947, tous les présidents américains à partir d'Harry S. Truman ont émis des directives sous une forme ou une autre qui visaient des politiques étrangères, militaires et domestiques. Les NSD, le plus souvent classées secret défense, sont rendues publiques seulement après « un grand nombre d'années » (a great many years). Au contraire des ordres exécutifs, les NSD sont seulement diffusées auprès du NSC et de hauts fonctionnaires du pouvoir exécutif du gouvernement fédéral américain. C (fr)
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