Under the Ottoman Empire, Mukata’a were hass-ı hümayun, parcels of land owned by the Ottoman crown. These were distributed through the iltizam auction system; rights to collect revenue from the land were sold to the highest bidder, eventually for the life of the buyer. As the Ottoman Empire began to move into the early modern period, vacant timars, instead of being reassigned, were often added to the iltizam system, paving the way for a fundamental change in the Ottoman fiscal system into a monetized system, and allowing various power-brokers to involve themselves in the Ottoman bureaucracy, which had previously been limited to the kul.
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| - مقاطعة (تقسيم إداري) (ar)
- Mukataa (de)
- Mukataa (es)
- Mukataa (it)
- Muqata'ah (en)
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| - المقاطعة هي إحدى التقسيمات الإدارية في عدد من البلدان. (ar)
- Als mukataa (von arabisch مقاطعة, DMG muqātaʿa, „abgetrennt“; auch ديرلك dirlik) wurde im Osmanischen Reich eine Immobilie bezeichnet, die einem Staatsbediensteten anstelle eines Lohns als Arbeitsentgelt für eine bestimmte Aufgabe zur Verfügung gestellt wurde. Dabei blieb die Immobilie aber immer Eigentum des Staates beziehungsweise des Sultans. Es gab drei verschiedene, nach ihrer Größe unterschiedene Arten der Mukataa, und zwar Tımar, Zeamat und Has. In seldschukischer Zeit war die Bezeichnung für Mukataa das arabische Wort Ikta. (de)
- Mukataa (turco ottomano muqata'a / مقاطعه, sign. "separato") anche dirlik (turco ottomano ديرلك) nell'impero ottomano connotava una proprietà che era fornita a un dipendente pubblico al posto di un salario come compenso per un compito specifico. Tuttavia, la proprietà rimaneva sempre di proprietà dello stato o del sultano. A seconda della dimensione della proprietà esistevano tre diversi tipi di Mukataa: Timar, Zeamat e Has. Al tempo dei Selgiuchidi, per definire la Mukataa si usava la parola araba Ikta. (it)
- Under the Ottoman Empire, Mukata’a were hass-ı hümayun, parcels of land owned by the Ottoman crown. These were distributed through the iltizam auction system; rights to collect revenue from the land were sold to the highest bidder, eventually for the life of the buyer. As the Ottoman Empire began to move into the early modern period, vacant timars, instead of being reassigned, were often added to the iltizam system, paving the way for a fundamental change in the Ottoman fiscal system into a monetized system, and allowing various power-brokers to involve themselves in the Ottoman bureaucracy, which had previously been limited to the kul. (en)
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| - المقاطعة هي إحدى التقسيمات الإدارية في عدد من البلدان. (ar)
- Als mukataa (von arabisch مقاطعة, DMG muqātaʿa, „abgetrennt“; auch ديرلك dirlik) wurde im Osmanischen Reich eine Immobilie bezeichnet, die einem Staatsbediensteten anstelle eines Lohns als Arbeitsentgelt für eine bestimmte Aufgabe zur Verfügung gestellt wurde. Dabei blieb die Immobilie aber immer Eigentum des Staates beziehungsweise des Sultans. Es gab drei verschiedene, nach ihrer Größe unterschiedene Arten der Mukataa, und zwar Tımar, Zeamat und Has. In seldschukischer Zeit war die Bezeichnung für Mukataa das arabische Wort Ikta. (de)
- Under the Ottoman Empire, Mukata’a were hass-ı hümayun, parcels of land owned by the Ottoman crown. These were distributed through the iltizam auction system; rights to collect revenue from the land were sold to the highest bidder, eventually for the life of the buyer. As the Ottoman Empire began to move into the early modern period, vacant timars, instead of being reassigned, were often added to the iltizam system, paving the way for a fundamental change in the Ottoman fiscal system into a monetized system, and allowing various power-brokers to involve themselves in the Ottoman bureaucracy, which had previously been limited to the kul. This both opened up the echelons of power to those previously excluded, and also served to move power away from the sultan and to a larger group of nobles who now had a more permanent grasp on power, and the ability to perpetuate their wealth. (en)
- Mukataa (turco ottomano muqata'a / مقاطعه, sign. "separato") anche dirlik (turco ottomano ديرلك) nell'impero ottomano connotava una proprietà che era fornita a un dipendente pubblico al posto di un salario come compenso per un compito specifico. Tuttavia, la proprietà rimaneva sempre di proprietà dello stato o del sultano. A seconda della dimensione della proprietà esistevano tre diversi tipi di Mukataa: Timar, Zeamat e Has. Al tempo dei Selgiuchidi, per definire la Mukataa si usava la parola araba Ikta. (it)
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