Monolithic architecture describes buildings which are carved, cast or excavated from a single piece of material, historically from rock. The most basic form of monolithic architecture is a rock-cut building, such as the monolithic churches of Ethiopia built by the Zagwe dynasty, or the Pancha Rathas in India. These are cut out of solid rock, to which they remain attached at the base. In most cases this is evident from the remaining surrounding rock, but sometimes a building is cut from an outcrop, as in the Shore Temple in southern India, and only inspection at close quarters reveals that the building is monolithic.
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| - Arquitectura monolítica (ca)
- Arquitectura monolítica (es)
- Architecture monolithe (fr)
- Monolithic architecture (en)
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| - L'arquitectura monolítica és el tipus de construcció en què l'edifici és esculpit o excavat en un únic bloc de material petri. Exemples d'edificacions monolítiques són les esglésies tallades a la roca de Lalibela, Etiòpia, o el Pancha Rathas a l'Índia. (ca)
- La Arquitectura monolítica es el tipo de construcción en el cual el edificio es esculpido o excavado en un único bloque de material pétreo. Ejemplos de edificaciones monolíticas son las iglesias talladas en la roca de Lalibela, Etiopía, o el Pancha Rathas en India. (es)
- L'architecture monolithe ou architecture monolithique (du grec ancien μόνος / mónos, « un seul », et λίθος / líthos, « pierre ») est un style d'architecture et de construction réalisée dans un bloc de matériaux monolithe unique (qui est fait d’une seule pierre). (fr)
- Monolithic architecture describes buildings which are carved, cast or excavated from a single piece of material, historically from rock. The most basic form of monolithic architecture is a rock-cut building, such as the monolithic churches of Ethiopia built by the Zagwe dynasty, or the Pancha Rathas in India. These are cut out of solid rock, to which they remain attached at the base. In most cases this is evident from the remaining surrounding rock, but sometimes a building is cut from an outcrop, as in the Shore Temple in southern India, and only inspection at close quarters reveals that the building is monolithic. (en)
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| - L'arquitectura monolítica és el tipus de construcció en què l'edifici és esculpit o excavat en un únic bloc de material petri. Exemples d'edificacions monolítiques són les esglésies tallades a la roca de Lalibela, Etiòpia, o el Pancha Rathas a l'Índia. (ca)
- La Arquitectura monolítica es el tipo de construcción en el cual el edificio es esculpido o excavado en un único bloque de material pétreo. Ejemplos de edificaciones monolíticas son las iglesias talladas en la roca de Lalibela, Etiopía, o el Pancha Rathas en India. (es)
- Monolithic architecture describes buildings which are carved, cast or excavated from a single piece of material, historically from rock. The most basic form of monolithic architecture is a rock-cut building, such as the monolithic churches of Ethiopia built by the Zagwe dynasty, or the Pancha Rathas in India. These are cut out of solid rock, to which they remain attached at the base. In most cases this is evident from the remaining surrounding rock, but sometimes a building is cut from an outcrop, as in the Shore Temple in southern India, and only inspection at close quarters reveals that the building is monolithic. The terms monolith and monolithic column are normally used for objects made from a single large piece of rock which is detached from the ground. They may have been moved a considerable distance, as with several ancient Egyptian obelisks, which have been moved around the world. Buildings with a structural material that is poured into place, most commonly concrete, can also be described as monolithic. Extreme examples are monolithic domes, where the material is sprayed inside of a form to produce the solid structure. An ancient example of a monolithic dome is that of the Mausoleum of Theodoric in Ravenna, Italy, the roof of which is made from a single stone. (en)
- L'architecture monolithe ou architecture monolithique (du grec ancien μόνος / mónos, « un seul », et λίθος / líthos, « pierre ») est un style d'architecture et de construction réalisée dans un bloc de matériaux monolithe unique (qui est fait d’une seule pierre). (fr)
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