Mo Guanfu (Chinese: 莫觀扶; Wade–Giles: Mo Kuan-fu orChinese: 莫官扶; Vietnamese: Mạc Quan Phù, ?–1801) was a powerful Chinese pirate throughout the South China Sea in the late 1700s. Mo was born to a woodsman's family in Suixi County, Guangdong. He was kidnapped by the pirates in 1787. His family was too poor to pay ransom, so he had to join in the pirate group. Tay Son army was utterly beaten by his rival Nguyen lord in 1801 and, Mo was captured by Nguyen lord together with Liang Wen-keng and Fan Wen-tsai. They were extradited to China and later Lingchi in Guangzhou.
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| - Mo Guanfu (Chinese: 莫觀扶; Wade–Giles: Mo Kuan-fu orChinese: 莫官扶; Vietnamese: Mạc Quan Phù, ?–1801) was a powerful Chinese pirate throughout the South China Sea in the late 1700s. Mo was born to a woodsman's family in Suixi County, Guangdong. He was kidnapped by the pirates in 1787. His family was too poor to pay ransom, so he had to join in the pirate group. Tay Son army was utterly beaten by his rival Nguyen lord in 1801 and, Mo was captured by Nguyen lord together with Liang Wen-keng and Fan Wen-tsai. They were extradited to China and later Lingchi in Guangzhou. (en)
- 莫观扶（？－1801年），又作莫官扶，广东遂溪县人，清朝乾隆嘉庆年间华南海盗首領，曾經被越南西山朝封為總兵。 莫观扶本是一名樵夫，1787年（乾隆五十二年）在到清澜山砍柴的途中被海盗绑架，莫观扶決定入伙。次年，莫观扶与郑七合股，並一起归顺投靠為越南西山朝政权效命的陈添保，被封为总兵，並在越南沿海一帶建立巢穴。莫观扶等四位總兵奉阮惠之命，在每年的陰曆三四月之間都派屬下騷擾中國的廣東、福建、浙江沿海。西山朝任命莫观扶為，為他提供戰船武器。 1794年，莫观扶自立門戶，後來在擊敗並殺死福建海盜及其手下六百餘人之后，西山朝朝廷認為他骁勇善戰，封之为「东海王」（越南语：Đông Hải Vương／東海王）。雖然東海王只是個虛銜，但意味著西山朝給予了他封贈下屬的權力。此後又先後兼併了等十餘個海盜團夥，勢力逐漸強大。到了1796年時，莫观扶的麾下已經擁有包括17艘帆船、一千餘人在內的海上武裝。他與鄭七、烏石二多次洗劫清朝沿海，甚至攻打官軍據點，成為清朝沿海一帶最大的禍患。莫观扶除了對南中國海沿海進行劫掠之外，還一直参与西山军对越南舊阮政權的作战。 (zh)
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| - Mo Guanfu (Chinese: 莫觀扶; Wade–Giles: Mo Kuan-fu orChinese: 莫官扶; Vietnamese: Mạc Quan Phù, ?–1801) was a powerful Chinese pirate throughout the South China Sea in the late 1700s. Mo was born to a woodsman's family in Suixi County, Guangdong. He was kidnapped by the pirates in 1787. His family was too poor to pay ransom, so he had to join in the pirate group. He was recruited by Tay Son dynasty in 1788, and later became one of the most important subordinates under Chen Tien-pao, and was granted the title Đông Hải Vương (Han tu: 東海王, prince of East Sea) by Nguyễn Huệ. From 1788 to 1799, Mo frequently attacked the southern coast of Qing China together with Zheng Qi, (梁文庚) and (樊文才). Tay Son army was utterly beaten by his rival Nguyen lord in 1801 and, Mo was captured by Nguyen lord together with Liang Wen-keng and Fan Wen-tsai. They were extradited to China and later Lingchi in Guangzhou. (en)
- 莫观扶（？－1801年），又作莫官扶，广东遂溪县人，清朝乾隆嘉庆年间华南海盗首領，曾經被越南西山朝封為總兵。 莫观扶本是一名樵夫，1787年（乾隆五十二年）在到清澜山砍柴的途中被海盗绑架，莫观扶決定入伙。次年，莫观扶与郑七合股，並一起归顺投靠為越南西山朝政权效命的陈添保，被封为总兵，並在越南沿海一帶建立巢穴。莫观扶等四位總兵奉阮惠之命，在每年的陰曆三四月之間都派屬下騷擾中國的廣東、福建、浙江沿海。西山朝任命莫观扶為，為他提供戰船武器。 1794年，莫观扶自立門戶，後來在擊敗並殺死福建海盜及其手下六百餘人之后，西山朝朝廷認為他骁勇善戰，封之为「东海王」（越南语：Đông Hải Vương／東海王）。雖然東海王只是個虛銜，但意味著西山朝給予了他封贈下屬的權力。此後又先後兼併了等十餘個海盜團夥，勢力逐漸強大。到了1796年時，莫观扶的麾下已經擁有包括17艘帆船、一千餘人在內的海上武裝。他與鄭七、烏石二多次洗劫清朝沿海，甚至攻打官軍據點，成為清朝沿海一帶最大的禍患。莫观扶除了對南中國海沿海進行劫掠之外，還一直参与西山军对越南舊阮政權的作战。 1801年（嘉庆六年），舊阮君主阮福映率軍攻打西山朝首都富春（今順化），莫观扶率其屬下追隨西山朝皇帝阮光纘，參與了這場戰役，但遭到舊阮軍隊的大敗，莫观扶本人同另兩名海盜首領梁文庚、樊文才一起被俘虜。翌年，阮福映派鄭懷德、黎光定出使清朝，並將莫观扶、梁文庚、樊文才三人移交清廷。兩廣總督吉慶接待了舊阮使臣，對莫观扶、梁文庚、樊文才三人進行審問，得知了西山朝一直支持華南海盜的事實，將此呈報嘉慶帝。嘉慶帝勃然大怒，命令吉慶將三人淩遲處死。 (zh)
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