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In contract law, a mistake is an erroneous belief, at contracting, that certain facts are true. It can be argued as a defense, and if raised successfully, can lead to the agreement in question being found void ab initio or voidable, or alternatively, an equitable remedy may be provided by the courts. Common law has identified three different types of mistake in contract: the 'unilateral mistake', the 'mutual mistake', and the 'common mistake'. The distinction between the 'common mistake' and the 'mutual mistake' is important.

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  • Mistake (contract law) (en)
  • 착오 (법) (ko)
  • 錯誤 (民法) (ja)
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  • 착오(錯誤)는 법률개념이다. 표시에 나타난 의사와 진의가 일치하지 않음을 표의자 자신이 알지 못하는 경우를 말한다. (ko)
  • 民法上の錯誤とは、表意者が無意識的に意思表示を誤りその表示に対応する意思が欠けていることをいう。表示上から推断される意思と真の意図との食い違いを表意者が認識していない点で心裡留保や虚偽表示とは異なる。 (ja)
  • In contract law, a mistake is an erroneous belief, at contracting, that certain facts are true. It can be argued as a defense, and if raised successfully, can lead to the agreement in question being found void ab initio or voidable, or alternatively, an equitable remedy may be provided by the courts. Common law has identified three different types of mistake in contract: the 'unilateral mistake', the 'mutual mistake', and the 'common mistake'. The distinction between the 'common mistake' and the 'mutual mistake' is important. (en)
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  • In contract law, a mistake is an erroneous belief, at contracting, that certain facts are true. It can be argued as a defense, and if raised successfully, can lead to the agreement in question being found void ab initio or voidable, or alternatively, an equitable remedy may be provided by the courts. Common law has identified three different types of mistake in contract: the 'unilateral mistake', the 'mutual mistake', and the 'common mistake'. The distinction between the 'common mistake' and the 'mutual mistake' is important. Another breakdown in contract law divides mistakes into four traditional categories: unilateral mistake, mutual mistake, mistranscription, and misunderstanding. The law of mistake in any given contract is governed by the law governing the contract. The law from country to country can differ significantly. For instance, contracts entered into under a relevant mistake have not been voidable in English law since Great Peace Shipping Ltd v Tsavliris (International) Ltd (2002). (en)
  • 착오(錯誤)는 법률개념이다. 표시에 나타난 의사와 진의가 일치하지 않음을 표의자 자신이 알지 못하는 경우를 말한다. (ko)
  • 民法上の錯誤とは、表意者が無意識的に意思表示を誤りその表示に対応する意思が欠けていることをいう。表示上から推断される意思と真の意図との食い違いを表意者が認識していない点で心裡留保や虚偽表示とは異なる。 (ja)
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