A midge is any small fly, including species in several families of non-mosquito Nematoceran Diptera. Midges are found (seasonally or otherwise) on practically every land area outside permanently arid deserts and the frigid zones. Some midges, such as many Phlebotominae (sand fly) and Simuliidae (black fly), are vectors of various diseases. Many others play useful roles as prey for insectivores, such as various frogs and swallows. Others are important as detritivores, and form part of various nutrient cycles. The habits of midges vary greatly from species to species, though within any particular family, midges commonly have similar ecological roles.
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| - Midge (en)
- ذباب صغير (ar)
- Míoltóg (ga)
- Moscerino (it)
- 蠓虫 (zh)
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| rdfs:comment
| - ذباب صغير أو قمعيات (الاسم العلمي Midge)، حشرات صغيرة تتبع رُتيبة ذوات القرون الطويلة الريشية(رتبة ذوات الجناحين) قريبة الشبه بالبعوض، وبعض أنواعها يلدغ ويمص دماء الثدييات،تضع الإناث بيضها على الأعشاب النامية على حافات المسطحات المائية الضحلة والضعيفة الجريانحيث تعيش اليرقات في طينها، وتُعرف هذه اليرقات بالديدان الدموية نظرًا لحمرة خياشيمها. (ar)
- A midge is any small fly, including species in several families of non-mosquito Nematoceran Diptera. Midges are found (seasonally or otherwise) on practically every land area outside permanently arid deserts and the frigid zones. Some midges, such as many Phlebotominae (sand fly) and Simuliidae (black fly), are vectors of various diseases. Many others play useful roles as prey for insectivores, such as various frogs and swallows. Others are important as detritivores, and form part of various nutrient cycles. The habits of midges vary greatly from species to species, though within any particular family, midges commonly have similar ecological roles. (en)
- Cuil bheag fhíneálta a bhailíonn i saithí ollmhóra le crónú an lae gar d'uisce marbh is ea an mhíoltóg. Na cuileanna fásta cosúil le corrmhíola, ach ní bheireann siad greim mar nach bhfuil codanna an bhéil forbartha go maith. De ghnáth is uisciúil na larbhaí. Itheann siad algaí, dríodar, agus uaireanta creach.
*
* (na “gálmhíoltóga”)
* Ceratopogonidae (na “míoltóga géara”)
*
* (na “míoltóga”, non-biting i mBéarla)
*
* (na “míoltóga meiniscis”)
*
* (ga)
- Il moscerino è un piccolo insetto appartenente all'ordine dei Ditteri. Il termine fa in genere riferimento a ditteri di dimensioni dell'ordine di pochi millimetri e dalla livrea poco appariscente. La maggior parte dei ditteri comunemente chiamati moscerini fa capo al sottordine dei Nematoceri, ma il termine è comunemente usato anche per fare riferimento a brachiceri di piccole dimensioni e che, nell'aspetto, si distinguono dalle mosche. (it)
- 蠓虫（英語：Midge）是对很多非蚊子的长角亚目的小型飞虫物种的统称。在永久干旱的沙漠和寒冷地区之外的几乎每个陆地区域都发现了蠓（季节性或其他类型）。一些蠓虫，例如白蛉亞科（沙蝇）和（黑蝇）是各种疾病的传播媒介。许多蠓作为食虫动物的猎物扮演着有用的角色，例如各种青蛙和燕子。也有些蠓像食碎屑动物一样重要，并构成各种的一部分。蠓的习性因物种而异，但在任何特定科中，蠓通常具有相似的生态作用。 例如，下列的科包含有叫做蠓的物种： (zh)
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| - A biting midge feeding on blood through an artificial membrane for insect rearing (en)
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| - ذباب صغير أو قمعيات (الاسم العلمي Midge)، حشرات صغيرة تتبع رُتيبة ذوات القرون الطويلة الريشية(رتبة ذوات الجناحين) قريبة الشبه بالبعوض، وبعض أنواعها يلدغ ويمص دماء الثدييات،تضع الإناث بيضها على الأعشاب النامية على حافات المسطحات المائية الضحلة والضعيفة الجريانحيث تعيش اليرقات في طينها، وتُعرف هذه اليرقات بالديدان الدموية نظرًا لحمرة خياشيمها. (ar)
- A midge is any small fly, including species in several families of non-mosquito Nematoceran Diptera. Midges are found (seasonally or otherwise) on practically every land area outside permanently arid deserts and the frigid zones. Some midges, such as many Phlebotominae (sand fly) and Simuliidae (black fly), are vectors of various diseases. Many others play useful roles as prey for insectivores, such as various frogs and swallows. Others are important as detritivores, and form part of various nutrient cycles. The habits of midges vary greatly from species to species, though within any particular family, midges commonly have similar ecological roles. Examples of families that include species of midges include:
* Blephariceridae, net-winged midges
* Cecidomyiidae, gall midges
* Ceratopogonidae, biting midges (also known as no-see-ums or punkies in North America,BugGuide and sandflies in Australia)
* Chaoboridae, phantom midges
* Chironomidae, non-biting midges (also known as muckleheads, muffleheads or lake flies in the Great Lakes region of North America)
* Deuterophlebiidae, mountain midges
* Dixidae, meniscus midges
* Scatopsidae, dung midges
* Thaumaleidae, solitary midges (en)
- Cuil bheag fhíneálta a bhailíonn i saithí ollmhóra le crónú an lae gar d'uisce marbh is ea an mhíoltóg. Na cuileanna fásta cosúil le corrmhíola, ach ní bheireann siad greim mar nach bhfuil codanna an bhéil forbartha go maith. De ghnáth is uisciúil na larbhaí. Itheann siad algaí, dríodar, agus uaireanta creach.
*
* (na “gálmhíoltóga”)
* Ceratopogonidae (na “míoltóga géara”)
*
* (na “míoltóga”, non-biting i mBéarla)
*
* (na “míoltóga meiniscis”)
*
* Ní ionann go díreach “míoltóg” agus “midge” i mBéarla; úsáidtear an focal Gaeilge ar speicis eile, mar shampla na míoltóga gainimh i ngéineas Lutzomyia a dtugtar sand flies orthu i mBéarla. (ga)
- Il moscerino è un piccolo insetto appartenente all'ordine dei Ditteri. Il termine fa in genere riferimento a ditteri di dimensioni dell'ordine di pochi millimetri e dalla livrea poco appariscente. La maggior parte dei ditteri comunemente chiamati moscerini fa capo al sottordine dei Nematoceri, ma il termine è comunemente usato anche per fare riferimento a brachiceri di piccole dimensioni e che, nell'aspetto, si distinguono dalle mosche. Alcuni moscerini hanno apparato boccale di tipo pungente-succhiante e le femmine hanno regime dietetico parzialmente ematofago (es. Ceratopogonidi), altri invece sono incapaci di pungere e si nutrono di sostanze zuccherine (es. Chironomidi). I moscerini sono gli insetti col più veloce battito delle ali. Un moscerino della famiglia dei Ceratopogonidi, genere , batte le ali fino alla velocità di 1.000 battiti al secondo. Per confronto, la mosca ha una frequenza del battito alare di circa 200 battiti al secondo. (it)
- 蠓虫（英語：Midge）是对很多非蚊子的长角亚目的小型飞虫物种的统称。在永久干旱的沙漠和寒冷地区之外的几乎每个陆地区域都发现了蠓（季节性或其他类型）。一些蠓虫，例如白蛉亞科（沙蝇）和（黑蝇）是各种疾病的传播媒介。许多蠓作为食虫动物的猎物扮演着有用的角色，例如各种青蛙和燕子。也有些蠓像食碎屑动物一样重要，并构成各种的一部分。蠓的习性因物种而异，但在任何特定科中，蠓通常具有相似的生态作用。 例如，下列的科包含有叫做蠓的物种：
* （Blephariceridae），网翅蠓（英語：Net-winged midges）
* 癭蚊科（Cecidomyiidae），瘿蠓（英語：gall midges）
* 蠓科（Ceratopogonidae），咬蠓（英語：biting midges），“no-see-ums”（北美），沙蝇（英語：sandflies，澳大利亚）
* （Chaoboridae），幻影蠓（英語：Phantom midges）
* 搖蚊科（Chironomidae）, 不咬人的蠓（英語：Non-biting midges），湖蝇（北美大湖地区）
* （Deuterophlebiidae）, 山蠓（英語：Mountain midges）
* （Dixidae）, 半月板蠓（英語：Meniscus midges）
* （Scatopsidae）, 粪蠓（英語：Dung midges）
* （Thaumaleidae）, 孤蠓（英語：Solitary midges） (zh)
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