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The medical examiner is an appointed official in some American jurisdictions who is trained in pathology that investigates deaths that occur under unusual or suspicious circumstances, to perform post-mortem examinations, and in some jurisdictions to initiate inquests.

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  • طبيب شرعي (ar)
  • Rechtsmediziner (de)
  • Médecin légiste (fr)
  • 監察医 (ja)
  • Medical examiner (en)
  • Legista (pt)
  • Судебный медик (ru)
  • Rättsläkare (sv)
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  • الطبيب الشرعي هو شخص تابع لمنظمة طبية مُدرب على الطب والتحقق في الوفيات والإصابات التي تحدث في ظروف غير عادية أو مشبوهة، لإجراء فحوصات الوفاة أو لبدء التحقيقات. يلعب الطب الشرعي دورًا مختلفًا تمامًا فضلاً عن وجود مسؤوليات مختلفة. (ar)
  • Le médecin légiste est le médecin qui pratique la médecine légale à la morgue. (fr)
  • 監察医(かんさつい、英: Medical Examiner)は、死体解剖保存法第8条の規定に基づき、その地域の知事が任命する行政解剖を行う医師の事である。 (ja)
  • En rättsläkare eller rättsmedicinare är en läkare som har genomgått specialistutbildning i rättsmedicin. En rättsläkare utför rättsmedicinska obduktioner på uppdrag av polismyndigheterna och biträder dessa vid identifiering av avlidna. Rättsläkaren gör även kroppsundersökningar av levande personer som till exempel varit utsatta för eller gjort sig skyldiga till misshandel eller sexuella övergrepp. Rättsläkaren medverkar i brottsplatsundersökningar och uppträder som sakkunnig i domstol. Dessutom avger rättsläkaren yttranden i komplicerade ärenden som rör skador och hur dessa uppkommit. (sv)
  • O legista ou médico-legista é o profissional da área da medicina legal, que realiza necrópsias para investigar a causa da morte das pessoas, principalmente quando esta ocorre em circunstâncias não naturais, como em decorrência de acidentes ou assassinatos, tendo também importante atuação em descobertas arqueológicas. Era na Idade Média o nome dado aos juristas das leis do Desembargo Régio. (pt)
  • Судебно-медицинский эксперт — квалифицированный эксперт в области судебной медицины, в чьи обязанности входит расследование случаев смертей и травм, происходящих при необычных или подозрительных обстоятельствах, выполнение посмертной экспертизы. В некоторых государствах имеет право инициировать дознание. (ru)
  • The medical examiner is an appointed official in some American jurisdictions who is trained in pathology that investigates deaths that occur under unusual or suspicious circumstances, to perform post-mortem examinations, and in some jurisdictions to initiate inquests. (en)
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  • الطبيب الشرعي هو شخص تابع لمنظمة طبية مُدرب على الطب والتحقق في الوفيات والإصابات التي تحدث في ظروف غير عادية أو مشبوهة، لإجراء فحوصات الوفاة أو لبدء التحقيقات. يلعب الطب الشرعي دورًا مختلفًا تمامًا فضلاً عن وجود مسؤوليات مختلفة. (ar)
  • The medical examiner is an appointed official in some American jurisdictions who is trained in pathology that investigates deaths that occur under unusual or suspicious circumstances, to perform post-mortem examinations, and in some jurisdictions to initiate inquests. In the US, there are two death investigation systems, the coroner system based on English law, and the medical examiner system, which evolved from the coroner system during the latter half of the 19th century. The type of system varies from municipality to municipality and from state to state, with over 2,000 separate jurisdictions for investigating unnatural deaths. In 2002, 22 states had a medical examiner system, 11 states had a coroner system, and 18 states had a mixed system. Since the 1940s, the medical examiner system has gradually replaced the coroner system, and serves about 48% of the US population. The coroner is not necessarily a medical doctor, but a lawyer, or even a layperson. In the 19th century, the public became dissatisfied with lay coroners and demanded that the coroner be replaced by a physician. In 1918, New York City introduced the office of the Chief Medical Examiner, and appointed physicians experienced in the field of pathology. In 1959, the medical subspecialty of forensic pathology was formally certified. The types of death reportable to the system are determined by federal, state or local laws. Commonly, these include violent, suspicious, sudden, and unexpected deaths, death when no physician or practitioner treated recently, inmates in public institutions, in custody of law enforcement, during or immediately following therapeutic or diagnostic procedures, or deaths due to neglect. (en)
  • Le médecin légiste est le médecin qui pratique la médecine légale à la morgue. (fr)
  • 監察医(かんさつい、英: Medical Examiner)は、死体解剖保存法第8条の規定に基づき、その地域の知事が任命する行政解剖を行う医師の事である。 (ja)
  • En rättsläkare eller rättsmedicinare är en läkare som har genomgått specialistutbildning i rättsmedicin. En rättsläkare utför rättsmedicinska obduktioner på uppdrag av polismyndigheterna och biträder dessa vid identifiering av avlidna. Rättsläkaren gör även kroppsundersökningar av levande personer som till exempel varit utsatta för eller gjort sig skyldiga till misshandel eller sexuella övergrepp. Rättsläkaren medverkar i brottsplatsundersökningar och uppträder som sakkunnig i domstol. Dessutom avger rättsläkaren yttranden i komplicerade ärenden som rör skador och hur dessa uppkommit. (sv)
  • O legista ou médico-legista é o profissional da área da medicina legal, que realiza necrópsias para investigar a causa da morte das pessoas, principalmente quando esta ocorre em circunstâncias não naturais, como em decorrência de acidentes ou assassinatos, tendo também importante atuação em descobertas arqueológicas. Era na Idade Média o nome dado aos juristas das leis do Desembargo Régio. (pt)
  • Судебно-медицинский эксперт — квалифицированный эксперт в области судебной медицины, в чьи обязанности входит расследование случаев смертей и травм, происходящих при необычных или подозрительных обстоятельствах, выполнение посмертной экспертизы. В некоторых государствах имеет право инициировать дознание. (ru)
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