About: Massacre in the Great Temple of Tenochtitlan

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The Massacre in the Great Temple, also called the Alvarado Massacre, was an event on May 22, 1520, in the Aztec capital Tenochtitlan during the Conquest of the Aztec Empire, in which the celebration of the Feast of Toxcatl ended in a massacre of Aztec elites.While Hernán Cortés was in Tenochtitlan, he heard about other Spaniards arriving on the coast – Pánfilo de Narváez had come from Cuba with orders to arrest him – and Cortés was forced to leave the city to fight them. During his absence, Moctezuma asked deputy governor Pedro de Alvarado for permission to celebrate Toxcatl (an Aztec festivity in honor of Tezcatlipoca, one of their main gods, which, as popular in Aztec culture, included human sacrifice, in this case of a young man). But after the festivities had started, Alvarado interrup

Attributes	Values
rdfs:label	Massacre de Tóxcatl (ca) Matanza de Tóxcatl (es) Massacre du Templo Mayor (fr) Pembantaian di Templo Mayor (in) Massacro del Templo Mayor (it) Massacre in the Great Temple of Tenochtitlan (en) Massacre do Templo Maior (pt)
rdfs:comment	La Matança de Tóxcatl, també coneguda com a Matança del Temple Major, va ser un episodi de la Conquesta de Mèxic en el qual els espanyols van massacrar els mexiques (també anomenats asteques) quan aquests es trobaven fent una cerimònia als déus Tezcatlipōca i Huitzilopochtli. El responsable de la massacre va ser Pedro de Alvarado —sobrenomenat Tonatiuh, El Sol pels mexiques—. Creia que es tractava d'un parany per part dels mexiques, donat que Hernán Cortés es trobava en les costes del Golf de Mèxic per combatre Pánfilo de Narváez, que venia de Cuba amb la missió de capturar-lo. (ca) La Matanza de Tóxcatl, también llamada la Matanza del Templo Mayor, fue un episodio de la Conquista de México en que los españoles dieron muerte a los mexicas (o también llamados aztecas) en el momento en que estos se encontraban haciendo una ceremonia a los dioses Tezcatlipoca y Huitzilopochtli. El responsable de la masacre fue Pedro de Alvarado —apodado Tonatiuh, El Sol por los mexicas—, ya que había pensado que se trataba de una trampa de parte de los mexicas. Estaba a cargo de las tropas españolas ya que Hernán Cortés se encontraba en las costas del Golfo de México combatiendo a Pánfilo Narváez que zarpó desde Cuba con la misión de capturarlo. (es) Pembantaian di Templo Mayor, juga disebut Pembantaian Alvarado, adalah sebuah peristiwa pada 22 Mei 1520, di ibu kota Aztek Tenochtitlan pada penaklukan Meksiko oleh Spanyol, dimana perayaan Toxcatl berakhir dalam pembantaian elit Aztek. Saat Hernán Cortés berada di Tenochtitlan, ia mendengar soal kedatangan orang Spanyol lainnya di pantai – Pánfilo de Narváez datang dari Kuba dalam rangka menangkapnya – dan Cortés terpaksa meninggalkan kota tersebut untuk melawan mereka. (in) Le massacre du Templo Mayor, qui a lieu dans la capitale aztèque Mexico-Tenochtitlan le 20 mai 1520 (ou le 22), est un épisode décisif de la conquête de l’Empire aztèque par le conquistador espagnol Hernán Cortés. Ce massacre de nobles aztèques par des soldats espagnols au cours d'une cérémonie religieuse aztèque marque en effet le début de la guerre qui va aboutir à la disparition de l'Empire aztèque en 1521, alors que jusqu'alors, les Espagnols étaient considérés comme les hôtes de l'empereur Moctezuma II. (fr) Il massacro del Templo Mayor presente nella capitale azteca di Tenochtitlán è un episodio della conquista dell'impero azteco, avvenuto il 10 maggio 1520. (it) O Massacre do Templo Maior (ou Massacre de Toxcatl) foi um episódio da conquista do México em que os espanhóis massacraram os astecas no momento em que estes faziam uma cerimónia aos deuses Tezcatlipoca e Huitzilopochtli. O responsável pelo massacre foi Pedro de Alvarado — alcunhado Tonatiuh, O Sol pelos mexicas—, pois pensou tratar-se de uma cilada armada pelos mexicas. Ao mesmo tempo, Hernán Cortés encontrava-se na costa do Golfo do México para combater Pánfilo de Narváez que partira de Cuba com a missão de capturá-lo. (pt) The Massacre in the Great Temple, also called the Alvarado Massacre, was an event on May 22, 1520, in the Aztec capital Tenochtitlan during the Conquest of the Aztec Empire, in which the celebration of the Feast of Toxcatl ended in a massacre of Aztec elites.While Hernán Cortés was in Tenochtitlan, he heard about other Spaniards arriving on the coast – Pánfilo de Narváez had come from Cuba with orders to arrest him – and Cortés was forced to leave the city to fight them. During his absence, Moctezuma asked deputy governor Pedro de Alvarado for permission to celebrate Toxcatl (an Aztec festivity in honor of Tezcatlipoca, one of their main gods, which, as popular in Aztec culture, included human sacrifice, in this case of a young man). But after the festivities had started, Alvarado interrup (en)
foaf:homepage	http://theaha.org
dcterms:subject	Massacres in religious buildings and structures Massacres in 1520 1520 in Mexico Murder in 1520 Massacres in Mexico History of the Aztecs Tenochtitlan
Wikipage page ID	621357 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1114647427 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Pánfilo de Narváez Bernardino de Sahagún Pedro de Alvarado Massacres in religious buildings and structures Conquistador Moctezuma II Massacres in 1520 1520 in Mexico Murder in 1520 Francisco López de Gómara Massacres in Mexico Cuba History of the Aztecs Escuela Nacional Preparatoria Florentine Codex Historia general de las Indias Hernán Cortés Jean Charlot Templo Mayor Tenochtitlan La Noche Triste Tezcatlipoca Aztec Empire Tenochtitlan Human sacrifice in Aztec culture The Broken Spears Toxcatl Conquest of the Aztec Empire
Link from a Wikipage to an external page	http://www.theaha.org/tl/LessonPlans/ca/Fitch/festival.htm https://www.jeancharlot.org/murals/the-massacre-in-the-main-temple https://web.archive.org/web/20041215190858/http:/www.theaha.org/tl/LessonPlans/ca/Fitch/festival.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20091108154233/http:/www.historians.org/Tl/LessonPlans/ca/Fitch/contents.htm http://www.historians.org/Tl/LessonPlans/ca/Fitch/contents.htm
sameAs	Massacre in the Great Temple of Tenochtitlan Massacre in the Great Temple of Tenochtitlan Massacre in the Great Temple of Tenochtitlan Massacre in the Great Temple of Tenochtitlan Massacre in the Great Temple of Tenochtitlan Massacre in the Great Temple of Tenochtitlan Massacre in the Great Temple of Tenochtitlan Massacre in the Great Temple of Tenochtitlan Massacre in the Great Temple of Tenochtitlan Massacre in the Great Temple of Tenochtitlan Massacre in the Great Temple of Tenochtitlan
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate	dbt:Cite_book dbt:Cite_web dbt:Cn dbt:Coord dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description
has abstract	La Matança de Tóxcatl, també coneguda com a Matança del Temple Major, va ser un episodi de la Conquesta de Mèxic en el qual els espanyols van massacrar els mexiques (també anomenats asteques) quan aquests es trobaven fent una cerimònia als déus Tezcatlipōca i Huitzilopochtli. El responsable de la massacre va ser Pedro de Alvarado —sobrenomenat Tonatiuh, El Sol pels mexiques—. Creia que es tractava d'un parany per part dels mexiques, donat que Hernán Cortés es trobava en les costes del Golf de Mèxic per combatre Pánfilo de Narváez, que venia de Cuba amb la missió de capturar-lo. (ca) La Matanza de Tóxcatl, también llamada la Matanza del Templo Mayor, fue un episodio de la Conquista de México en que los españoles dieron muerte a los mexicas (o también llamados aztecas) en el momento en que estos se encontraban haciendo una ceremonia a los dioses Tezcatlipoca y Huitzilopochtli. El responsable de la masacre fue Pedro de Alvarado —apodado Tonatiuh, El Sol por los mexicas—, ya que había pensado que se trataba de una trampa de parte de los mexicas. Estaba a cargo de las tropas españolas ya que Hernán Cortés se encontraba en las costas del Golfo de México combatiendo a Pánfilo Narváez que zarpó desde Cuba con la misión de capturarlo. (es) The Massacre in the Great Temple, also called the Alvarado Massacre, was an event on May 22, 1520, in the Aztec capital Tenochtitlan during the Conquest of the Aztec Empire, in which the celebration of the Feast of Toxcatl ended in a massacre of Aztec elites.While Hernán Cortés was in Tenochtitlan, he heard about other Spaniards arriving on the coast – Pánfilo de Narváez had come from Cuba with orders to arrest him – and Cortés was forced to leave the city to fight them. During his absence, Moctezuma asked deputy governor Pedro de Alvarado for permission to celebrate Toxcatl (an Aztec festivity in honor of Tezcatlipoca, one of their main gods, which, as popular in Aztec culture, included human sacrifice, in this case of a young man). But after the festivities had started, Alvarado interrupted the celebration, killing all the warriors and noblemen who were celebrating inside the Great Temple. The few who managed to escape the massacre by climbing over the walls informed the community of the Spaniards' atrocity. The Spanish version of the incident claims the conquistadors intervened to prevent a ritual of human sacrifice in the Templo Mayor; the Aztec version says the Spaniards were enticed into action by the gold the Aztecs were wearing, prompting an Aztec rebellion against the orders of Moctezuma. While differing so on Alvarado's specific motive, both accounts are in basic agreement that the celebrants were unarmed and that the massacre was without warning and unprovoked. The Aztecs were already antagonistic towards the Spaniards for being inside their city and for holding Moctezuma under house arrest. When Cortés and his men, including those who had come under Narváez, returned, the Aztecs began full-scale hostilities against the Spaniards. The Spaniards had no choice but to retreat from the city, which they did on what is called the Sad Night (La Noche Triste), losing most of their men, who were either killed in the battle or were captured and sacrificed. (en) Pembantaian di Templo Mayor, juga disebut Pembantaian Alvarado, adalah sebuah peristiwa pada 22 Mei 1520, di ibu kota Aztek Tenochtitlan pada penaklukan Meksiko oleh Spanyol, dimana perayaan Toxcatl berakhir dalam pembantaian elit Aztek. Saat Hernán Cortés berada di Tenochtitlan, ia mendengar soal kedatangan orang Spanyol lainnya di pantai – Pánfilo de Narváez datang dari Kuba dalam rangka menangkapnya – dan Cortés terpaksa meninggalkan kota tersebut untuk melawan mereka. (in) Le massacre du Templo Mayor, qui a lieu dans la capitale aztèque Mexico-Tenochtitlan le 20 mai 1520 (ou le 22), est un épisode décisif de la conquête de l’Empire aztèque par le conquistador espagnol Hernán Cortés. Ce massacre de nobles aztèques par des soldats espagnols au cours d'une cérémonie religieuse aztèque marque en effet le début de la guerre qui va aboutir à la disparition de l'Empire aztèque en 1521, alors que jusqu'alors, les Espagnols étaient considérés comme les hôtes de l'empereur Moctezuma II. (fr) Il massacro del Templo Mayor presente nella capitale azteca di Tenochtitlán è un episodio della conquista dell'impero azteco, avvenuto il 10 maggio 1520. (it) O Massacre do Templo Maior (ou Massacre de Toxcatl) foi um episódio da conquista do México em que os espanhóis massacraram os astecas no momento em que estes faziam uma cerimónia aos deuses Tezcatlipoca e Huitzilopochtli. O responsável pelo massacre foi Pedro de Alvarado — alcunhado Tonatiuh, O Sol pelos mexicas—, pois pensou tratar-se de uma cilada armada pelos mexicas. Ao mesmo tempo, Hernán Cortés encontrava-se na costa do Golfo do México para combater Pánfilo de Narváez que partira de Cuba com a missão de capturá-lo. (pt)
prov:wasDerivedFrom	wikipedia-en:Massacre_in_the_Great_Temple_of_Tenochtitlan?oldid=1114647427&ns=0
page length (characters) of wiki page	13729 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf	wikipedia-en:Massacre_in_the_Great_Temple_of_Tenochtitlan
is Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage of	Massacre in the Great Temple List of conflicts in Mexico List of events named massacres May 22 Codex Azcatitlan The Massacre in the Main Temple Alvarado Massacre List of Indian massacres in North America History of Mexico Jean Charlot La Noche Triste San Pedro Cholula The massacre in the Main Temple, Tenochtitlan The massacre in the Main Temple, Tenochtitlán Xicomecoatl Tecoaque

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