Manila paper is a relatively inexpensive type of paper, generally made through a less-refined process than other types of paper, and is typically made from semi-bleached wood fibers. It is just as strong as kraft paper but has better printing qualities, such as stronger pigment retention. Manila paper is buff-colored and the fibers of the paper are usually visible to the naked eye.
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| - Kertas manila (in)
- Manila paper (en)
- 馬尼拉紙 (zh)
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| - 马尼拉纸是一种相对便宜的纸，与其他纸相比，它经过更少的提炼过程。大部分马尼拉纸由经过半漂白的木浆制成。相对于牛皮纸，它的强度较低但有更好的印刷品質。马尼拉纸通常是米黄色的，纸中的纤维可以通过肉眼分辨。由于马尼拉纸十分廉价，它经常会被作为儿童的绘画用纸。 马尼拉纸的原产国是菲律宾，这也是它名称的由来。马尼拉纸由马尼拉麻制成。 马尼拉纸常常被用来制作文件夹。在时尚界，成卷的马尼拉纸常常被用来制作衣服上的图案。 (zh)
- Manila paper is a relatively inexpensive type of paper, generally made through a less-refined process than other types of paper, and is typically made from semi-bleached wood fibers. It is just as strong as kraft paper but has better printing qualities, such as stronger pigment retention. Manila paper is buff-colored and the fibers of the paper are usually visible to the naked eye. (en)
- Kertas Manila adalah jenis kertas yang relatif murah, umumnya dibuat melalui proses yang kurang halus dibandingkan jenis kertas lainnya, dan biasanya dibuat dari serat kayu semi-berwarna. Jenis kertas ini sama kuatnya dengan kertas kraft, memiliki kualitas cetak yang lebih baik, dan memiliki retensi pigmen yang lebih kuat. Kertas manila berwarna mengkilap dan serat kertasnya biasanya terlihat dengan mata telanjang. (in)
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| - Manila paper is a relatively inexpensive type of paper, generally made through a less-refined process than other types of paper, and is typically made from semi-bleached wood fibers. It is just as strong as kraft paper but has better printing qualities, such as stronger pigment retention. Manila paper is buff-colored and the fibers of the paper are usually visible to the naked eye. Manila is most commonly used for making file folders and envelopes, called Manila folders and Manila envelopes, respectively. Some fashion schools and people in the fashion industry use large rolls of Manila to create finalised clothing patterns. Because the paper is generally inexpensive, it is commonly given to children for making art. Manila paper was originally made out of old Manila hemp ropes which were extensively used on ships, having replaced true hemp. The ropes were made from abacá or Musa textilis, which is grown in the Philippines; hence the association with Manila, its capital city. Abacá is an exceptionally strong fibre, nowadays used for special papers like tea bag tissue. It is also very expensive, being several times more expensive than woodpulp, hence the change to that fiber for what is still called Manilla—usually with two Ls. More recently new woodpulp has often been replaced with a high proportion of recycled fibers. True Manila hemp folders would have been much tougher and longer lasting than modern folders. (en)
- Kertas Manila adalah jenis kertas yang relatif murah, umumnya dibuat melalui proses yang kurang halus dibandingkan jenis kertas lainnya, dan biasanya dibuat dari serat kayu semi-berwarna. Jenis kertas ini sama kuatnya dengan kertas kraft, memiliki kualitas cetak yang lebih baik, dan memiliki retensi pigmen yang lebih kuat. Kertas manila berwarna mengkilap dan serat kertasnya biasanya terlihat dengan mata telanjang. Kertas manila paling sering digunakan untuk membuat map berkas dan amplop, biasanya disebut stopmap Manila atau amplop Manila. Beberapa sekolah mode dan orang-orang di industri mode seringkali menggunakan gulungan besar Manila untuk membuat pola pakaian akhir. Karena kertas ini umumnya tidak mahal, kertas ini biasanya diberikan kepada anak-anak untuk membuat karya seni. Kertas Manila awalnya terbuat dari tali rami Manila tua yang banyak digunakan di kapal untuk menggantikan rami asli. Seratnya terbuat dari rami Manila (juga disebut abacá), serat ini dihasilkan dari tumbuhan Musa textilis, yang tumbuh di Filipina; yang juga menjadi asal-muasal dari nama kertas ini. Abaca termasuk jenis serat yang sangat kuat, saat ini digunakan sebagai bahan dasar kertas khusus seperti tisu kantong teh. Kertas ini juga sangat mahal, beberapa kali lebih mahal daripada bubur kayu, oleh karena itu kertas Manila yang dijual di pasaran kadang-kadang tidak benar-benar terbuat dari serat manila meskipun masih dinamai "kertas manila". Beberapa produsen kertas juga mungkin mencampurnya dengan serat daur ulang lain. Map yang terbuat dari rami Manila asli bisanya akan jauh lebih keras dan tahan lama daripada map berkas dari bahan kertas lain. (in)
- 马尼拉纸是一种相对便宜的纸，与其他纸相比，它经过更少的提炼过程。大部分马尼拉纸由经过半漂白的木浆制成。相对于牛皮纸，它的强度较低但有更好的印刷品質。马尼拉纸通常是米黄色的，纸中的纤维可以通过肉眼分辨。由于马尼拉纸十分廉价，它经常会被作为儿童的绘画用纸。 马尼拉纸的原产国是菲律宾，这也是它名称的由来。马尼拉纸由马尼拉麻制成。 马尼拉纸常常被用来制作文件夹。在时尚界，成卷的马尼拉纸常常被用来制作衣服上的图案。 (zh)
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