The M-94 was a piece of cryptographic equipment used by the United States Army, consisting of several lettered discs arranged as a cylinder. It was also employed by the US Navy, under the name CSP 488. The device was conceived by Colonel and then developed by Major Joseph Mauborgne in 1917; based on a system invented by Thomas Jefferson and Etienne Bazeries. Officially adopted in 1922, it remained in use until circa 1942, when it was replaced by more complex and secure electromechanical rotor machines, particularly the M-209.
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| - M-94 (Chiffrierzylinder) (de)
- M94 (crittografia) (it)
- M-94 (en)
- M-94 (ko)
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| - M-94 (auch: CSP 488) ist die Bezeichnung eines zwischen 1921 und 1943 von der US-Armee eingesetzten kryptographischen Geräts zur Ver- und Entschlüsselung von geheimzuhaltenden Nachrichten. Dabei handelt es sich um einen Chiffrierzylinder (Bild), der aus 25 einzeln drehbaren Zylinderscheiben besteht, die auf einer gemeinsamen Achse in beliebiger Reihenfolge angeordnet werden können. Auf dem Rand der Scheiben befinden sich die 26 Großbuchstaben des lateinischen Alphabets in jeweils anderer „zufällig verwürfelter“ Reihenfolge. (de)
- The M-94 was a piece of cryptographic equipment used by the United States Army, consisting of several lettered discs arranged as a cylinder. It was also employed by the US Navy, under the name CSP 488. The device was conceived by Colonel and then developed by Major Joseph Mauborgne in 1917; based on a system invented by Thomas Jefferson and Etienne Bazeries. Officially adopted in 1922, it remained in use until circa 1942, when it was replaced by more complex and secure electromechanical rotor machines, particularly the M-209. (en)
- L'M94 era un apparecchio utilizzato dalle forze armate degli Stati Uniti, composto da diversi dischi letterali disposti come un cilindro. L'idea del dispositivo fu concepita dal colonnello Parker Hitt e poi sviluppata dal maggiore Joseph Mauborgne nel 1917. Ufficialmente adottato nel 1922, è rimasto in uso fino al 1945, sostituito da macchine a rotori elettromeccanici più complesse e sicure, in particolare l'M-209. L'M-94 è stata impiegata anche dalla US Navy con il nome di CSP 488. (it)
- M-94는 미군이 사용한 암호 도구이다. 미국 해군이 CSP 488이라는 이름으로 사용하기도 했다. (ko)
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| - M-94 (auch: CSP 488) ist die Bezeichnung eines zwischen 1921 und 1943 von der US-Armee eingesetzten kryptographischen Geräts zur Ver- und Entschlüsselung von geheimzuhaltenden Nachrichten. Dabei handelt es sich um einen Chiffrierzylinder (Bild), der aus 25 einzeln drehbaren Zylinderscheiben besteht, die auf einer gemeinsamen Achse in beliebiger Reihenfolge angeordnet werden können. Auf dem Rand der Scheiben befinden sich die 26 Großbuchstaben des lateinischen Alphabets in jeweils anderer „zufällig verwürfelter“ Reihenfolge. (de)
- The M-94 was a piece of cryptographic equipment used by the United States Army, consisting of several lettered discs arranged as a cylinder. It was also employed by the US Navy, under the name CSP 488. The device was conceived by Colonel and then developed by Major Joseph Mauborgne in 1917; based on a system invented by Thomas Jefferson and Etienne Bazeries. Officially adopted in 1922, it remained in use until circa 1942, when it was replaced by more complex and secure electromechanical rotor machines, particularly the M-209. (en)
- L'M94 era un apparecchio utilizzato dalle forze armate degli Stati Uniti, composto da diversi dischi letterali disposti come un cilindro. L'idea del dispositivo fu concepita dal colonnello Parker Hitt e poi sviluppata dal maggiore Joseph Mauborgne nel 1917. Ufficialmente adottato nel 1922, è rimasto in uso fino al 1945, sostituito da macchine a rotori elettromeccanici più complesse e sicure, in particolare l'M-209. L'M-94 è stata impiegata anche dalla US Navy con il nome di CSP 488. (it)
- M-94는 미군이 사용한 암호 도구이다. 미국 해군이 CSP 488이라는 이름으로 사용하기도 했다. (ko)
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