About: Longa (music)     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

An Entity of Type : dbo:Software, within Data Space : dbpedia.org associated with source document(s)
QRcode icon
http://dbpedia.org/describe/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdbpedia.org%2Fresource%2FLonga_%28music%29&graph=http%3A%2F%2Fdbpedia.org&graph=http%3A%2F%2Fdbpedia.org

A longa (pl. longae, or sometimes longe), long, quadruple note (Am.), or quadruple whole note is a musical note that could be either twice or three times as long as a breve (Am.: double whole note, or double note), four or six times as long as a semibreve (Am.: whole note), that appears in early music. The number of breves in a long was determined by the "modus" or "mode" of a passage. Sections in perfect mode used three breves to the long while sections in imperfect mode used two breves to the long. Imperfect longs, worth two breves, existed in perfect mode from the earliest sources (late 12th century), while the fourteenth century saw the introduction of perfect longs, worth three breves, in imperfect mode through the use of dots of addition (puncti additiones).

AttributesValues
rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Longa (ca)
  • Longa (es)
  • Longa (eu)
  • Longue (fr)
  • Lunga (musica) (it)
  • Longa (music) (en)
  • 4온음표 (ko)
  • Longa (música) (pt)
  • Longa (musik) (sv)
  • Лонга (музыка) (ru)
rdfs:comment
  • La longa és una figura musical amb una durada que és el doble a la d'una quadrada o breu, i equival a quatre rodones. A la música medieval, la longa era la nota més llarga. Es feia servir en el cant gregorià. Actualment, i des de temps, ja no s'usa. * Longa * Silenci de longa (ca)
  • Longa karratu edo labur baten iraupen bikoitza duen bat da. Erdi Aroko musikan notarik luzeena zen. erabiltzen zen. Gaur egun ez da ikur propio batekin erabiltzen. Longa lau biribilen baliokidea da. Honen bikoitza irauten zuena maxima zen. (eu)
  • La longa en música es una figura musical histórica que podía poseer una duración de dos o tres veces la brevis o cuadrada, cuatro o seis veces la semibreve o redonda, que aparece en la música antigua.​​​ (es)
  • Une longue est une figure de note dont la durée équivaut à deux ou trois carrées et qui apparaît dans la musique ancienne. (fr)
  • 4배온음표 또는 4온음표(longa note)는 온음표의 4배에 해당하는 박자를 가지는 음표이다. 박자 수는 16박자이다. (ko)
  • Longa (av latinets lång) en beteckning inom mensuralnotationen för att beteckna dubbel längd mot en brevisnot. Fram till 1450 tecknades longa som en svart rektangel med lodrätt streck (cauda) i ena hörnet men blev därefter ofylld. Longa förekommer även sällsynt i modern notskrift. (sv)
  • A longa (pl. longae, or sometimes longe), long, quadruple note (Am.), or quadruple whole note is a musical note that could be either twice or three times as long as a breve (Am.: double whole note, or double note), four or six times as long as a semibreve (Am.: whole note), that appears in early music. The number of breves in a long was determined by the "modus" or "mode" of a passage. Sections in perfect mode used three breves to the long while sections in imperfect mode used two breves to the long. Imperfect longs, worth two breves, existed in perfect mode from the earliest sources (late 12th century), while the fourteenth century saw the introduction of perfect longs, worth three breves, in imperfect mode through the use of dots of addition (puncti additiones). (en)
  • Nella notazione musicale, la lunga, in latino (simplex) longa, è un valore musicale eseguito con la durata quadrupla dell'intero. È rappresentata da una testa quadrata vuota con un gambo discendente. La lunga è caduta in disuso da tempo: nel Medioevo essa rappresentava la misura di riferimento della battuta, prima che questa venisse a corrispondere con la breve o con la semibreve. Era una delle quattro note del primo sistema mensurale medioevale in uso nel XII e nel XIII secolo, insieme a duplex longa, brevis e semibrevis. Una longa perfecta (lunga perfetta) era suddivisa in tre tempi, mentre una longa imperfecta (lunga imperfetta) in due: i tempi di suddivisione di una lunga erano, appunto, le brevi. Ebbe diffusione soprattutto dall'XI al XVI secolo, rimanendo nell'uso comune della notazi (it)
  • Longa é uma Figura musical que tem duração de quatro semibreves ou duas breves. Assim como a máxima e a breve, caiu em desuso ao longo do tempo, quando os estilos passaram a mudar seus esquemas de ritmo e melodia e padronização dos compassos em unidades mais práticas (3/4 e 4/4, por exemplo) tornou seu uso gráfico impossível. Nas partituras e manuscritos de música medieval, escritos ainda sem as barras de compasso, era uma nota freqüente. Na notação musical contemporânea voltou a ser usada. Compassos que a suportam: 8/2, 16/4... * Uma longa * Uma longa em grafia antiga * * Pausa da longa (pt)
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Actuallonga_note.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Music-quadwholenote.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Music-quadwholerest.png
dcterms:subject
Wikipage page ID
Wikipage revision ID
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage
Link from a Wikipage to an external page
reference
  • Van der Werf, Hendrik. 1993. The Oldest Extant Part Music and the Origin of Western Polyphony, 2 vols. Rochester, NY: H. van der Werf. (en)
  • Burrowes, John Freckleton. 1874. Burrowes' Piano-forte Primer: Containing the Rudiments of Music Adapted for Either Private Tuition or Teaching in Classes Together with a Guide to Practice, new edition, revised and modernized, with important additions, by L. H. Southard/. Boston and New York: Oliver Ditson. (en)
sameAs
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate
thumbnail
has abstract
  • La longa és una figura musical amb una durada que és el doble a la d'una quadrada o breu, i equival a quatre rodones. A la música medieval, la longa era la nota més llarga. Es feia servir en el cant gregorià. Actualment, i des de temps, ja no s'usa. * Longa * Silenci de longa (ca)
  • Longa karratu edo labur baten iraupen bikoitza duen bat da. Erdi Aroko musikan notarik luzeena zen. erabiltzen zen. Gaur egun ez da ikur propio batekin erabiltzen. Longa lau biribilen baliokidea da. Honen bikoitza irauten zuena maxima zen. (eu)
  • La longa en música es una figura musical histórica que podía poseer una duración de dos o tres veces la brevis o cuadrada, cuatro o seis veces la semibreve o redonda, que aparece en la música antigua.​​​ (es)
  • A longa (pl. longae, or sometimes longe), long, quadruple note (Am.), or quadruple whole note is a musical note that could be either twice or three times as long as a breve (Am.: double whole note, or double note), four or six times as long as a semibreve (Am.: whole note), that appears in early music. The number of breves in a long was determined by the "modus" or "mode" of a passage. Sections in perfect mode used three breves to the long while sections in imperfect mode used two breves to the long. Imperfect longs, worth two breves, existed in perfect mode from the earliest sources (late 12th century), while the fourteenth century saw the introduction of perfect longs, worth three breves, in imperfect mode through the use of dots of addition (puncti additiones). Prior to the innovations of Franco of Cologne in the mid-thirteenth century, the value of the longa was in common usage in both theoretical and practical sources but appeared primarily in pre-mensural notation ligatures, symbols representing two or more notes joined together. A ligature that began with a longa was said to lack "propriety", while ligatures ending with a longa possessed "perfection", since in the view of that era a "proper and perfect" rhythmic sequence was the succession of a brevis followed by a longa, justified by the fact that the ligature representing this rhythm is written the same way as a plainchant ligature (a different usage of the term from above). As a result, there were four possible ligature types: those beginning with a brevis and ending with a longa, which had both propriety and perfection; the reverse, which had neither; those both beginning and ending with a longa, which lacked propriety but had perfection; and those beginning and ending with a brevis, which were proper but not perfect. Two longae, rarely three, had the combined value of a maxima. The theoretical value of a maximodus perfectus could only be written with three longae or a maxima plus a longa. Prior to 1450, the longa was typically written with a filled notehead with void (unfilled) and red noteheads used only to indicate an imperfect longa where perfect longae would otherwise be expected. Over the course of the fifteenth century, the void notehead (shown in the image above) became the norm. Unlike other rests used in [mensural notation] which, like the notes, took the same form whether perfect or imperfect, longa rests often had different forms when the rest was imperfect—filling two spaces—or perfect—filling three spaces. Although it is described as late as 1667, by this date the note symbol was of purely theoretical interest, since changes in notational practice had rendered it too extended a value for practical use.. While the longa note has not been used for more than three centuries, the longa rest still appears as a way of writing rests that last exactly four measures. When the longa note occurs in modern notation (since it is supported by some scorewriters), it is often given the rounded notehead shape of the double whole note, looking like . In this context it is sometimes called a quadruple whole note. In LilyPond, the longa stem appears similarly to that of a half note, instead of always appearing on the right of the notehead as it does in mensural notation: this can be seen below. (en)
  • Une longue est une figure de note dont la durée équivaut à deux ou trois carrées et qui apparaît dans la musique ancienne. (fr)
  • 4배온음표 또는 4온음표(longa note)는 온음표의 4배에 해당하는 박자를 가지는 음표이다. 박자 수는 16박자이다. (ko)
  • Nella notazione musicale, la lunga, in latino (simplex) longa, è un valore musicale eseguito con la durata quadrupla dell'intero. È rappresentata da una testa quadrata vuota con un gambo discendente. La lunga è caduta in disuso da tempo: nel Medioevo essa rappresentava la misura di riferimento della battuta, prima che questa venisse a corrispondere con la breve o con la semibreve. Era una delle quattro note del primo sistema mensurale medioevale in uso nel XII e nel XIII secolo, insieme a duplex longa, brevis e semibrevis. Una longa perfecta (lunga perfetta) era suddivisa in tre tempi, mentre una longa imperfecta (lunga imperfetta) in due: i tempi di suddivisione di una lunga erano, appunto, le brevi. Ebbe diffusione soprattutto dall'XI al XVI secolo, rimanendo nell'uso comune della notazione mensurale medioevale. Con le innovazioni della musica rinascimentale e il bisogno di valori musicali sempre più brevi la lunga perse importanza fino a scomparire. Il nome della lunga è internazionalmente longa, sebbene alcune lingue europee usino anche la traduzione dello stesso: il francese ha longue e l'inglese long. La pausa di lunga, raramente impiegata, è la corrispondente pausa. È rappresentata da un rettangolo pieno che poggia sul lato breve, ed è posta tra la seconda e la quarta linea del pentagramma. Un'alternativa grafica è di differenziare le pause di longa perfetta o imperfetta: per la prima il rettangolo è posto tra la prima e la terza linea, mentre per la seconda tra la prima e la seconda linea. (it)
  • Longa é uma Figura musical que tem duração de quatro semibreves ou duas breves. Assim como a máxima e a breve, caiu em desuso ao longo do tempo, quando os estilos passaram a mudar seus esquemas de ritmo e melodia e padronização dos compassos em unidades mais práticas (3/4 e 4/4, por exemplo) tornou seu uso gráfico impossível. Nas partituras e manuscritos de música medieval, escritos ainda sem as barras de compasso, era uma nota freqüente. Na notação musical contemporânea voltou a ser usada. Compassos que a suportam: 8/2, 16/4... * Uma longa * Uma longa em grafia antiga * Outra maneira de se grafar a longa, usada atualmente * Pausa da longa (pt)
  • Longa (av latinets lång) en beteckning inom mensuralnotationen för att beteckna dubbel längd mot en brevisnot. Fram till 1450 tecknades longa som en svart rektangel med lodrätt streck (cauda) i ena hörnet men blev därefter ofylld. Longa förekommer även sällsynt i modern notskrift. (sv)
gold:hypernym
prov:wasDerivedFrom
page length (characters) of wiki page
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf
is Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage of
Faceted Search & Find service v1.17_git139 as of Feb 29 2024


Alternative Linked Data Documents: ODE     Content Formats:   [cxml] [csv]     RDF   [text] [turtle] [ld+json] [rdf+json] [rdf+xml]     ODATA   [atom+xml] [odata+json]     Microdata   [microdata+json] [html]    About   
This material is Open Knowledge   W3C Semantic Web Technology [RDF Data] Valid XHTML + RDFa
OpenLink Virtuoso version 08.03.3330 as of Mar 19 2024, on Linux (x86_64-generic-linux-glibc212), Single-Server Edition (61 GB total memory, 51 GB memory in use)
Data on this page belongs to its respective rights holders.
Virtuoso Faceted Browser Copyright © 2009-2024 OpenLink Software