About: Liu Shiduan

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Liu Shiduan (died 1896) was the founder and leader of the Big Swords Society. It was a martial arts society whose main task was to protect the property of landowners in Caozhou prefecture (southwestern Shandong province) in late Qing China. Because they practiced rituals of invulnerability and because of their anti-Christian activities, Liu's Big Swords are considered precursors of the Boxer Uprising that unfolded in north China from 1899 to 1901.

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	person yago:WikicatChineseMartialArtists yago:WikicatPeopleExecutedByTheQingDynastyByDecapitation yago:Artist109812338 yago:CausalAgent100007347 yago:Creator109614315 yago:LivingThing100004258 yago:Object100002684 yago:Organism100004475 yago:Person100007846 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:YagoLegalActor yago:YagoLegalActorGeo yago:Whole100003553 yago:Wikicat19th-centuryChinesePeople
rdfs:label	Liu Shiduan (en) 刘士端 (zh)
rdfs:comment	刘士端（？－1896年），清朝末年，山东西南曹州府武术团体大刀会的创立者和首领。大刀会以“保卫身家”为宗旨，是义和团前身之一。刘士端年轻时受过良好教育，考取过秀才。在他三十余岁时，跟随一位游走江湖的武术家学会“金钟罩”的功夫，并聚众授徒，并在1890年代早期组织成立“大刀会”。当地政府尽管视其为异端，但要借助他们平息匪患，便容忍其发展。1896年初，刘士端及其大刀会开始卷入与本地天主教的冲突，政府对其态度开始转变。大刀会在与天主教冲突过程中，纪律涣散，恣意掳掠烧杀，并殃及非教徒的平民。1896年夏，清政府派兵镇压了大刀会，刘士端被抓捕和处决。 (zh) Liu Shiduan (died 1896) was the founder and leader of the Big Swords Society. It was a martial arts society whose main task was to protect the property of landowners in Caozhou prefecture (southwestern Shandong province) in late Qing China. Because they practiced rituals of invulnerability and because of their anti-Christian activities, Liu's Big Swords are considered precursors of the Boxer Uprising that unfolded in north China from 1899 to 1901. (en)
dcterms:subject	Year of birth missing People executed by the Qing dynasty by decapitation Boxer Rebellion 1896 deaths Chinese martial artists 19th-century Chinese people
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Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Amulet Qigong Qing dynasty Big Swords Society Boxer Uprising Year of birth missing Conversion to Christianity People executed by the Qing dynasty by decapitation Caozhou Boxer Rebellion Anhui Yuxian (Qing dynasty) Zhao (surname) 1896 deaths Chinese martial artists Catholic Church Catholicism 19th-century Chinese people Dangshan County East Asian age reckoning Henan First Sino–Japanese War Chinese folk religion Chinese units of measurement Jesuit China missions Jiangsu Heterodoxy Eight Trigrams Uprising of 1813 Zhili Province Green Standard Army Imperial examination Incantation Shan County Shandong Martial arts Kung-fu Tuanlian Shandong Province Catholicism in China Christian missionaries Liu (surname) dbr:Armor_of_the_Golden_Bell
Link from a Wikipage to an external page	https://www.questia.com/library/99676951/history-in-three-keys-the-boxers-as-event-experience%7Cisbn=0231106505%7Caccess-date=2016-08-28%7Carchive-date=2016-08-28%7Carchive-url=https:/web.archive.org/web/20160828233940/https:/www.questia.com/library/99676951/history-in-three-keys-the-boxers-as-event-experience%7Curl-status=dead
sameAs	Liu Shiduan Liu Shiduan Liu Shiduan Liu Shiduan Liu Shiduan
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate	dbt:Chinese dbt:Citation dbt:ISBN dbt:Refbegin dbt:Refend dbt:Reflist dbt:Sfn dbt:Sfnm dbt:Zh dbt:Family_name_hatnote
p	Jīnzhōngzhào (en) Liú Shìduān (en)
s	刘士端 (en) 金钟罩 (en)
t	劉士端 (en) 金鐘罩 (en)
W	Liu2 Shih4-tuan1 (en)
has abstract	Liu Shiduan (died 1896) was the founder and leader of the Big Swords Society. It was a martial arts society whose main task was to protect the property of landowners in Caozhou prefecture (southwestern Shandong province) in late Qing China. Well educated during his youth, Liu owned about 100 mu of land in a village called Shaobing Liuzhuang. In his thirties, he learned a kung-fu technique of invulnerability called the "" from a visiting martial artist and soon started teaching it to his own disciples. They formed the Big Swords Society in the early 1890s, sometime before 1895. Although the local government was fearful of the heterodox nature of the Golden Bell rituals, it tolerated the Big Swords because they assisted in repressing a wave of banditry in 1895 and 1896. In early 1896, however, Liu and the Big Swords got embroiled in conflicts with local Catholic communities. Liu did not participate actively, but in June 1896 he dispatched one of his lieutenants to northern Jiangsu to help the Pang lineage in their struggle for land against a clan that had joined the Catholic Church for protection. With their ranks swollen by locals who were not members of the Society, Big Swords discipline broke down as they burned the houses of local converts and looted shops that did not belong to Christians. When the local government, led by judicial commissioner Yuxian, moved in to suppress the movement, Liu was arrested and beheaded. Because they practiced rituals of invulnerability and because of their anti-Christian activities, Liu's Big Swords are considered precursors of the Boxer Uprising that unfolded in north China from 1899 to 1901. (en) 刘士端（？－1896年），清朝末年，山东西南曹州府武术团体大刀会的创立者和首领。大刀会以“保卫身家”为宗旨，是义和团前身之一。刘士端年轻时受过良好教育，考取过秀才。在他三十余岁时，跟随一位游走江湖的武术家学会“金钟罩”的功夫，并聚众授徒，并在1890年代早期组织成立“大刀会”。当地政府尽管视其为异端，但要借助他们平息匪患，便容忍其发展。1896年初，刘士端及其大刀会开始卷入与本地天主教的冲突，政府对其态度开始转变。大刀会在与天主教冲突过程中，纪律涣散，恣意掳掠烧杀，并殃及非教徒的平民。1896年夏，清政府派兵镇压了大刀会，刘士端被抓捕和处决。 (zh)
gold:hypernym	Founder
prov:wasDerivedFrom	wikipedia-en:Liu_Shiduan?oldid=1099712215&ns=0
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foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf	wikipedia-en:Liu_Shiduan
is Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage of	Big Swords Society Yuxian (Qing dynasty)

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