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The "lavender scare" was a moral panic about homosexual people in the United States government which led to their mass dismissal from government service during the mid-20th century. It contributed to and paralleled the anti-communist campaign which is known as McCarthyism and the Second Red Scare. Gay men and lesbians were said to be national security risks and communist sympathizers, which led to the call to remove them from state employment. It was thought that gay people were more susceptible to being manipulated, which could pose a threat to the country.

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  • الذعر الأرجواني (ar)
  • Terror lila (ca)
  • Levandulová panika (cs)
  • Terror lila (es)
  • Scanradh Lavender (ga)
  • Ketakutan Lavender (in)
  • Peur violette (fr)
  • Lavender scare (en)
  • 라벤더 공포 (ko)
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  • La peur violette ou peur lavande (en anglais : Lavender scare) désigne une vague de persécution des homosexuels qui a éclaté aux États-Unis pendant les années 1950. La peur violette est liée à la peur rouge qui s'est développée à l'époque du maccarthysme. (fr)
  • "라벤더 공포"(lavender scare)는 20세기 중반 미국 정부의 동성애자에 대한 도덕적 공포로, 공직에 있는 동성애자의 대규모 해고로 이어졌다. 매카시즘과 제2차 적색공포로 알려진 반공 운동에 기여하며 비슷한 역할을 하였다. 게이와 레즈비언이 국가 안보를 위협하고 공산주의에 동조하는 것으로 알려지자, 이로 인하여 연방 고용에서 이들을 제거하라는 압박이 이어졌다. 또한 동성애자들은 국가에 위협이 될 수 있는 조종을 당하기 더 쉽다고 여겨졌다. 가시적인 레즈비언과 게이 커뮤니티, 감지된 동성애의 위협에 대한 연방 정부의 공식적 대응인 라벤더 공포는 동성애 혐오의 관료적 제도화를 통하여 동성애에 대한 박해를 정상화시켰다. 전 미국 상원의원 은 다음과 같이 썼다. 소위 '적색공포'는 그 시기 대부분의 역사학자들의 주요 관심사였다. 그보다 덜 알려진 요소이자 ... 훨씬 더 많은 사람들에게 해를 끼친 것은 매카시와 그 외 여럿이 동성애자들을 대상으로 한 마녀사냥이었다. (ko)
  • يشير الخوف الأرجواني (في الإنجليزية: lavender scare) إلى الحملة المناهضة للمثليين، وإلى عمليات التسريح الجماعية للأشخاص المثليين من حكومة الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية في الخمسينات من القرن العشرين، حيث ساهم وواكب ذلك الحملة المناهضة للشيوعية المعروفة بالمكارثية والخوف الأحمر الثاني، إذ اعتُبِر المثليون والمثليات مخاطرًا أمنيةً ومجموعةً من المتعاطفين مع الشيوعية، مما حرّض الدعوة إلى إبعادهم عن العمل الحكومي. (ar)
  • El «terror lila» (en anglès Lavender Scare) fa referència a la por i a la persecució d'homosexuals en la dècada de 1950, similar a la persecució dels comunistes, l'anomenat Red Scare, el «terror vermell». El nom de la persecució va ser popularitzat per David K. Johnson basat en l'associació del color espígol amb l'homosexualitat, i és emprat en el seu llibre The Lavender Scare: the Cold War Persecution of Gais and Lesbians in the Federal Government. (ca)
  • Levandulová panika byla morální panika v polovině 20. století, která se týkala homosexuálů ve vládě Spojených států amerických a jejich hromadného propouštění ze státních služeb. Probíhala souběžně s antikomunistickou kampaní známou jako mccarthismus a druhá rudá panika a přispěla k ní. Gayové a lesby byli označováni za riziko pro národní bezpečnost a sympatizanty komunistů. To pak vedlo k požadavkům na jejich odstranění ze státních služeb. Mělo se za to, že homosexuálové jsou náchylnější k manipulaci, což údajně mohlo představovat hrozbu pro stát. (cs)
  • El «terror lila» (en inglés Lavender Scare, «terror lavanda», en referencia al color lavanda) hace referencia al miedo y a la persecución de homosexuales en la década de 1950, similar a la persecución de los comunistas, el llamado Red Scare, el «terror rojo». El nombre de la persecución fue popularizado por basado en la asociación del color lavanda con la homosexualidad,​ y es empleado en su libro The Lavender Scare: the Cold War Persecution of Gays and Lesbians in the Federal Government. (es)
  • The "lavender scare" was a moral panic about homosexual people in the United States government which led to their mass dismissal from government service during the mid-20th century. It contributed to and paralleled the anti-communist campaign which is known as McCarthyism and the Second Red Scare. Gay men and lesbians were said to be national security risks and communist sympathizers, which led to the call to remove them from state employment. It was thought that gay people were more susceptible to being manipulated, which could pose a threat to the country. (en)
  • Ba scaoll morálta é An Scanradh Lavender faoi dhaoine homaighnéasacha i rialtas na Stát Aontaithe a d’fhág gur ollbhriseadh na sheirbhís rialtais seo go léir i lár an 20ú haois. Chuir sé seo leis an bhfeachtas frith-chumannach ar a dtugtar McCarthyism agus An Dara Scanradh Dearg, agus bhí sé ar aon dul leis. Dúradh gur rioscaí slándála náisiúnta iad lucht leispiach agus aerach agus gur comhbhádóirí cumannacha iad, rud a d'eascair feachtas géar ina n-aghaidh agus iad a bhaint ó fhostaíocht stáit Ceapadh go raibh daoine aeracha níos so-ghabhálaí i leith ionramhála, rud a d’fhéadfadh a bheith ina bagairt don tír. (ga)
  • Ketakutan Lavender adalah istilah yang mengacu kepada pencarian dan pemecatan massal orang-orang homoseksual dari pemerintahan Amerika Serikat pada tahun 1950-an. Kampanye ini berlangsung bersamaan dengan kampanye anti-komunis yang dikenal dengan sebutan McCarthyisme atau Ketakutan Merah Kedua. Orang-orang gay dan lesbian pada saat itu dianggap sebagai ancaman keamanan dan simpatisan komunis, sehingga muncul seruan untuk memberhentikan mereka dari jabatan pemerintahan. Pada Januari 2017, Departemen Negara Amerika Serikat secara resmi meminta maaf atas kejadian ini. (in)
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