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The Lake Maggiore massacres was a set of World War II war crimes that took place near Lake Maggiore, Italy, in September and October 1943. Despite strict orders not to commit any violence against civilians in the aftermath of the Italian surrender on 8 September 1943, members of the 1st SS Panzer Division Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler murdered 56, predominantly Italian and Greek, Jews. Many of the bodies were sunk into the lake to prevent discovery but one washed ashore in neighbouring Switzerland, drawing international attention to the massacre and prompting an inconclusive divisional inquiry. It is commonly referred to as the first German massacre of Jews in Italy during World War II.

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rdfs:label
  • Massaker vom Lago Maggiore (de)
  • Σφαγή της Λίμνης Ματζόρε (el)
  • Massacre du lac Majeur (fr)
  • Eccidio del Lago Maggiore (it)
  • Lake Maggiore massacres (en)
  • Bloedbad bij Lago Maggiore (nl)
rdfs:comment
  • Die Massaker vom Lago Maggiore waren die ersten Massenmorde an Juden in Italien. Im September 1943 ermordeten Angehörige der 1. SS-Panzer-Division Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler 50 Juden auf der piemontesischen Seite des Lago Maggiore, darunter 16 Gäste des Hotels Meina, das Massaker von Meina. Dazu kamen weitere Morde an Juden in räumlichem und zeitlichem Zusammenhang, nämlich im September in Novara sowie im Oktober in Intra, so dass oft eine Opferzahl von insgesamt 56 Personen angegeben wird. 1968 verurteilte das Landgericht Osnabrück insgesamt fünf Personen wegen dieses Verbrechens; der Bundesgerichtshof hob jedoch 1970 die Urteile wegen Verjährung auf. (de)
  • Le massacre du lac Majeur, qui s'est déroulé à l'automne 1943, est le premier massacre nazi de Juifs en Italie. Avec 57 victimes identifiées, il est le second en importance par le nombre de victimes juives après celui des Fosses ardéatines où 75 Juifs ont été assassinés parce que juifs, en même temps que 260 autres otages. Neuf localités sont concernées, toutes situées dans la province de Novare (maintenant répartie entre la province de Novare et la province du Verbano-Cusio-Ossola). (fr)
  • L'eccidio del Lago Maggiore indica la strage nazista di ebrei dell'autunno 1943 che coinvolse nove le località, tutte della allora provincia di Novara (oggi suddivisa nelle province di Novara e del Verbano Cusio Ossola). (it)
  • Het bloedblad bij Lago Magiorre was een reeks moorden uitgevoerd in september en oktober 1943 door leden van de Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler. Daarbij werden zeker zesenvijftig personen gedood, merendeels Joden van Italiaanse en Griekse afkomst. De meeste executies vonden plaats in de buurt van het meer Lago Maggiore en de lichamen verdwenen daarna in het meer. Een lichaam spoelde aan in buurland Zwitserland wat internationale aandacht. In 1968 werden vijf Duitse betrokkenen in West-Duitsland veroordeeld, maar het Bundesgerichtshof sprak de mannen later vrij omdat het misdrijf was verjaard. (nl)
  • Ως Σφαγή της Λίμνης Ματζόρε (στα ιταλικά: Eccidio del Lago Maggiore) είναι γνωστή η εκτέλεση δεκάδων Εβραίων, κυρίως Ιταλών και Ελλήνων, το φθινόπωρο του 1943, από άνδρες των SS, σε διάφορες πόλεις και χωριά δίπλα στη λίμνη Ματζόρε, στο Πεδεμόντιο, τη βορειοδυτική Ιταλία. Ο ακριβής αριθμός των θυμάτων δεν είναι γνωστός αλλά υπολογίζεται ότι οι εκτελεσθέντες ήταν τουλάχιστον 50. (el)
  • The Lake Maggiore massacres was a set of World War II war crimes that took place near Lake Maggiore, Italy, in September and October 1943. Despite strict orders not to commit any violence against civilians in the aftermath of the Italian surrender on 8 September 1943, members of the 1st SS Panzer Division Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler murdered 56, predominantly Italian and Greek, Jews. Many of the bodies were sunk into the lake to prevent discovery but one washed ashore in neighbouring Switzerland, drawing international attention to the massacre and prompting an inconclusive divisional inquiry. It is commonly referred to as the first German massacre of Jews in Italy during World War II. (en)
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/23_10_43_Libera_Stampa_Giornale_Partito_Socialista_Lugano.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Carte_Massacre_Lac_majeur_-_1930.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Stolpersteine_in_Meina_2.jpg
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caption
  • Stolpersteine in Meina (en)
date
  • September–October 1943 (en)
fatalities
image size
location
perpetrators
  • Soldiers of the 1st SS Panzer Division (en)
target
  • Italian Jews and Jewish refugees (en)
title
  • Lake Maggiore massacres (en)
type
  • Massacre (en)
convicted
  • Five members of the division (en)
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