The Kyl–Bingaman Amendment (Public Law 104-201, Section 1064) is a United States law. It was put into force by the Military Defense National Defense Authorization Act for 1997. The Kyl–Bingaman Amendment (KBA) prohibits US authorities from granting a license for collecting or disseminating high resolution satellite imagery of Israel at a higher resolution than is available from other commercial sources, that is, from companies outside of the United States. An exception exists if this is done by a US federal agency, or if it is done in order to abolish the secrecy of such recordings.
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| - Kyl-Bingaman Amendment (de)
- Kyl–Bingaman Amendment (en)
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| - Das Kyl-Bingaman Amendment (Public Law 104-201, Section 1064) ist eine US-amerikanische Rechtsvorschrift. Sie wurde mit dem Militärbudget (National Defense Authorization Act) für das Jahr 1997 in Kraft gesetzt. Die Vorschrift verbietet es US-Behörden, die Beschaffung oder Verbreitung von Satellitenbildern von Israel und den besetzten Gebieten in hoher Auflösung zu erlauben, sofern es sich nicht um eine US-Bundesstelle handelt, oder die Geheimhaltung solcher Aufnahmen aufzuheben: „SEC. 1064. PROHIBITION ON COLLECTION AND RELEASE OF DETAILED SATELLITE IMAGERY RELATING TO ISRAEL. (de)
- The Kyl–Bingaman Amendment (Public Law 104-201, Section 1064) is a United States law. It was put into force by the Military Defense National Defense Authorization Act for 1997. The Kyl–Bingaman Amendment (KBA) prohibits US authorities from granting a license for collecting or disseminating high resolution satellite imagery of Israel at a higher resolution than is available from other commercial sources, that is, from companies outside of the United States. An exception exists if this is done by a US federal agency, or if it is done in order to abolish the secrecy of such recordings. (en)
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| - Das Kyl-Bingaman Amendment (Public Law 104-201, Section 1064) ist eine US-amerikanische Rechtsvorschrift. Sie wurde mit dem Militärbudget (National Defense Authorization Act) für das Jahr 1997 in Kraft gesetzt. Die Vorschrift verbietet es US-Behörden, die Beschaffung oder Verbreitung von Satellitenbildern von Israel und den besetzten Gebieten in hoher Auflösung zu erlauben, sofern es sich nicht um eine US-Bundesstelle handelt, oder die Geheimhaltung solcher Aufnahmen aufzuheben: „SEC. 1064. PROHIBITION ON COLLECTION AND RELEASE OF DETAILED SATELLITE IMAGERY RELATING TO ISRAEL. (a) COLLECTION AND DISSEMINATION- A department or agency of the United States may issue a license for the collection or dissemination by a non-Federal entity of satellite imagery with respect to Israel only if such imagery is no more detailed or precise than satellite imagery of Israel that is available from commercial sources. (b) DECLASSIFICATION AND RELEASE- A department or agency of the United States may declassify or otherwise release satellite imagery with respect to Israel only if such imagery is no more detailed or precise than satellite imagery of Israel that is available from commercial sources.“ – Public Law 104-201, Section 1064 Das Kyl-Bingaman Amendment ist nach den Senatoren Jon Kyl und Jeff Bingaman benannt. (de)
- The Kyl–Bingaman Amendment (Public Law 104-201, Section 1064) is a United States law. It was put into force by the Military Defense National Defense Authorization Act for 1997. The Kyl–Bingaman Amendment (KBA) prohibits US authorities from granting a license for collecting or disseminating high resolution satellite imagery of Israel at a higher resolution than is available from other commercial sources, that is, from companies outside of the United States. An exception exists if this is done by a US federal agency, or if it is done in order to abolish the secrecy of such recordings. U.S. law mandates U.S. government censorship of American commercial satellite images of no country in the world besides that of Israel. The largest and most important global sources of commercial satellite imagery, such as Maxar Technologies, and the largest and widely-used online resources, such as Google and Bing, are American and this makes KBA a powerful instrument of U.S. government suppression of information. For example, as a result of KBA, images on internet platforms such as Google Earth have been deliberately blurred. (en)
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