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Kiichi Hōgen (jp. 鬼一法眼) is a legendary Japanese monk and warrior from the 1100s who appeared in "Gikeiki" (a military epic about the life of Minamoto no Yoshitsune) written in the early Muromachi period. Hōgen is a honorific title for a monk, not a name, with Kiichi Hōgen literally meaning "Priest the First Demon". In Sakyō-ku, Kyoto, next to Kurama Elementary School in Kuramahonmachi, there is a stone monument 'Kiichi Hōgen historic site' which is said to be the site of Kiichi Hōgen's mansion and tomb. It was erected on November 10, 1918 by Kurama school staff.

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  • Kiichi Hōgen (en)
  • 鬼一法眼 (ja)
  • 鬼一法眼 (zh)
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  • 鬼一法眼(きいちほうげん)は、室町時代初期に書かれた『義経記』巻2に登場する伝説上の人物。「法眼」とは僧侶に対する尊称であって、名前ではない。 京の一条堀川に住んだ僧侶の身なりの陰陽師法師。『六韜』という兵法の大家でもあり、文武の達人とされる。源義経がその娘と通じて伝家の兵書『六韜』を盗み学んだという伝説で有名。また剣術においても、京八流の祖として、また剣術の神として崇められている。 浄瑠璃「鬼一法眼三略巻」(、、1731年、竹本座)でも広く知られた。 京都市立鞍馬小学校横には、「鬼一法眼之古跡」という石碑があり、鬼一法眼の屋敷跡とも墓とも伝えられている。なお、石碑の建立は大正4年11月10日、鞍馬校職員生徒によるもの。 また、鞍馬寺境内には鬼一法眼を祀る鬼一法眼社がある。 (ja)
  • 鬼一法眼(きいちほうげん、おにいちほうげん)是室町時代初期的軍記物語『義經記』卷2中登場的傳說人物。 (zh)
  • Kiichi Hōgen (jp. 鬼一法眼) is a legendary Japanese monk and warrior from the 1100s who appeared in "Gikeiki" (a military epic about the life of Minamoto no Yoshitsune) written in the early Muromachi period. Hōgen is a honorific title for a monk, not a name, with Kiichi Hōgen literally meaning "Priest the First Demon". In Sakyō-ku, Kyoto, next to Kurama Elementary School in Kuramahonmachi, there is a stone monument 'Kiichi Hōgen historic site' which is said to be the site of Kiichi Hōgen's mansion and tomb. It was erected on November 10, 1918 by Kurama school staff. (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kiichi_hōgen_to_oumaya_kisanta_LCCN2009615065.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kurama-dera_kiichihogensha.jpg
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  • Kiichi Hōgen (jp. 鬼一法眼) is a legendary Japanese monk and warrior from the 1100s who appeared in "Gikeiki" (a military epic about the life of Minamoto no Yoshitsune) written in the early Muromachi period. Hōgen is a honorific title for a monk, not a name, with Kiichi Hōgen literally meaning "Priest the First Demon". He was an onmyoji who resided at Horikawa-dori in Heian-kyō (Kyoto), and was an authority on the magical art of warfare called Rikuto-heiho. It is believed that he excelled both in academics and military art. He is well-known for the legend that Yoshitsune stole his family heirloom military book Rikuto in collaboration with his daughter, Mizuru-hime. Due to his legendary status, he is sometimes identified with Kurama Tengu, also a sage (a tengu instead of a human) of Mount Kurama credited in some versions with teaching young Minamoto-no-Yoshitsune swordsmanship, tactics, and magic. He is revered as the founder of (eight styles considered the inspiration to all swordsmanship in West Japan, and the combat techniques Kiichi taught his eight best disciples, including Minamoto-no-Yoshitsune) school of swordplay and as the deity of swordplay. His teachings, often taken from Rikuto (such as the quote If it comes meet it, if it leaves, send it on its way, if it opposes then unify it. 5 and 5 are 10, 1 and 9 are 10, 2 and 8 are 10. The large suppresses all, the small enters the microscopic. The power of life and death) continued to influence further martial arts, eg. with Hōgen being credited by Morihei Ueshiba, founder of aikido. He is a main character of a jidaimono , written in 1731 by Hasegawa Senshi(長谷川千四) and Matsuda Bunkōdō (和田文耕堂) for the Takemoto-za. The play had originally 5 acts, but only two main parts have survived: "Kikubatake" ("The Chrysanthemum Garden"), the main scene of the 3rd act, and "Ichijō Ōkura Monogatari", the core of the 4th act. The final act, "Gojō no Hashi" is rarely played on stage. In Sakyō-ku, Kyoto, next to Kurama Elementary School in Kuramahonmachi, there is a stone monument 'Kiichi Hōgen historic site' which is said to be the site of Kiichi Hōgen's mansion and tomb. It was erected on November 10, 1918 by Kurama school staff. In addition, there is a shrine Kiichihōgensha, in the precincts of Kurama-dera, visited often by people wishing for improvement in the martial arts. (en)
  • 鬼一法眼(きいちほうげん)は、室町時代初期に書かれた『義経記』巻2に登場する伝説上の人物。「法眼」とは僧侶に対する尊称であって、名前ではない。 京の一条堀川に住んだ僧侶の身なりの陰陽師法師。『六韜』という兵法の大家でもあり、文武の達人とされる。源義経がその娘と通じて伝家の兵書『六韜』を盗み学んだという伝説で有名。また剣術においても、京八流の祖として、また剣術の神として崇められている。 浄瑠璃「鬼一法眼三略巻」(、、1731年、竹本座)でも広く知られた。 京都市立鞍馬小学校横には、「鬼一法眼之古跡」という石碑があり、鬼一法眼の屋敷跡とも墓とも伝えられている。なお、石碑の建立は大正4年11月10日、鞍馬校職員生徒によるもの。 また、鞍馬寺境内には鬼一法眼を祀る鬼一法眼社がある。 (ja)
  • 鬼一法眼(きいちほうげん、おにいちほうげん)是室町時代初期的軍記物語『義經記』卷2中登場的傳說人物。 (zh)
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