About: Joint Rumi Spelling

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Joint Rumi Spelling (Malay: Ejaan Rumi Bersama, ERB) is the most recent spelling reform of the Latin-derived Rumi script, used to write the Malay language. The spelling reform was jointly initiated by the governments of Malaysia and Indonesia, and it was adopted in 1972 to officially replace the Za'aba Spelling that was previously standard in Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei.

Attributes	Values
rdfs:label	Joint Rumi Spelling (en)
rdfs:comment	Joint Rumi Spelling (Malay: Ejaan Rumi Bersama, ERB) is the most recent spelling reform of the Latin-derived Rumi script, used to write the Malay language. The spelling reform was jointly initiated by the governments of Malaysia and Indonesia, and it was adopted in 1972 to officially replace the Za'aba Spelling that was previously standard in Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei. (en)
dcterms:subject	Spelling reform Writing systems introduced in 1972 Malay language
Wikipage page ID	44296558 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1106433960 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Capture of Malacca (1511) Preposition President of Indonesia Prime Minister of Malaysia Sarawak Satan Schwa Monday Noun Semivowel Borneo Detente Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Peninsular Malaysia Richard James Wilkinson Vowel Indonesia-Malaysia confrontation Perfected Spelling System Cornelis de Houtman Spelling reform Melaka Sabah Orthography Za'aba Spelling Frank Swettenham Gecko Glottal stop Concert Congress Spelling System Writing systems introduced in 1972 Antonio Pigafetta Apostrophe Arabic script Malay-speaking countries and territories Malay language Malaysia Malaysia Agreement Singapore Straits Settlements Suharto Malay phonology British Empire British Malaya Brunei Transliteration William Marsden (orientalist) Duarte Barbosa Dutch Empire Alveolo-palatal consonant Federation of Malaya Ferdinand Magellan Passport Foundation (nonprofit) Grapheme Cruel Japanese occupation of Malaya Jawi script Hyphen John Crawfurd Latin script In toto Malay language Phoneme Syllable coda Import Indonesia Radio Televisyen Malaysia Reduplication Rumi script Scarecrow Voiceless velar fricative Export Linguist Voiceless palato-alveolar affricate Syllable Thomas Bowrey Republican Spelling System Spelling reform Pharyngeal fricative Tun Abdul Razak Multiply Za'ba
Link from a Wikipage to an external page	http://www.englishspellingsociety.org/journals/j11/malay.php https://web.archive.org/web/20110826053108/http:/www.englishspellingsociety.org/journals/j11/malay.php
sameAs	Joint Rumi Spelling Joint Rumi Spelling
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate	dbt:Angbr dbt:Citation dbt:IPA dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:IPAslink
has abstract	Joint Rumi Spelling (Malay: Ejaan Rumi Bersama, ERB) is the most recent spelling reform of the Latin-derived Rumi script, used to write the Malay language. The spelling reform was jointly initiated by the governments of Malaysia and Indonesia, and it was adopted in 1972 to officially replace the Za'aba Spelling that was previously standard in Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei. Historically, Indonesia and Malaysia — the two largest Malay-speaking countries, in that order — were divided between two colonial administrations, under the Dutch and British empires respectively. Thus, the development of spelling systems for Rumi script were greatly influenced by the orthographies of their respective colonial tongues. Shortly after the end of Indonesia-Malaysia confrontation in 1966, a common spelling system became among the first items on the agenda of a detente between the two countries. The new spelling system, known as 'New Rumi Spelling' in Malaysia and 'Perfected Spelling System' in Indonesia, was officially announced in both countries on 16 August 1972. Although the representations of speech sounds are now largely identical in the Indonesian and Malaysian varieties, a number of minor spelling differences remain. (en)

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