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John Fraser (1721 – 16 April 1773) was a fur trader licensed by the Province of Pennsylvania for its western frontier, an interpreter with Native Americans, a gunsmith, a guide and lieutenant in the British army, and a land speculator. He served in several of England's expeditions against the French and their allies in the vicinity of Fort Duquesne and later Fort Pitt. During the French and Indian War Fraser served in colonial and British uniform, against the French, under Captain William Trent, George Washington, General Edward Braddock, and General John Forbes.

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  • John Fraser (frontiersman) (en)
  • 约翰·弗雷泽 (zh)
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  • John Fraser (1721 – 16 April 1773) was a fur trader licensed by the Province of Pennsylvania for its western frontier, an interpreter with Native Americans, a gunsmith, a guide and lieutenant in the British army, and a land speculator. He served in several of England's expeditions against the French and their allies in the vicinity of Fort Duquesne and later Fort Pitt. During the French and Indian War Fraser served in colonial and British uniform, against the French, under Captain William Trent, George Washington, General Edward Braddock, and General John Forbes. (en)
  • 约翰·弗雷泽(1721年-1773年4月16日),是一个被授权在宾夕法尼亚州西部进行皮毛贸易的商人,同时还是印第安语翻译者,制枪工人,向导,英军陆军中尉以及土地投资者。他在英军远征军中服役,同法军以及他们的盟友在附近作战,后来去了。弗雷泽生于苏格兰高地,在他十四岁时搬到宾夕法尼亚州,并在一段时间内定居在多芬县旁的萨斯奎汉纳河畔。之后他又搬迁到阿勒格尼山脉以西,在法国小河和阿勒格尼河交界处同时也是韦南戈(现在富兰克林,宾夕法尼亚州)附近建立了一个贸易站点。在此后的十几年中他采取以物易物的交易模式,他用他工人所制造的上好的英国货物与酒交换印第安人的动物毛皮。1749年,因皮埃尔•约瑟夫•克洛隆•德•布兰维尔所率领的法国远征军活动缘故,弗雷泽被迫放弃了这里的贸易站点,向南转移至俄亥俄州福克斯。一个月后他在龟溪口(即莫农加希拉河)建立了一个新的贸易站点,继续和印第安人贸易。在此之时他在华盛顿的早期与法国的外交中帮助了乔治•华盛顿和他的向导克里斯托弗•吉斯特。(根据华盛顿在1753年的日记可知,在这个时期弗雷泽原来的贸易站点被法国人占领,次年包括贸易站点在内的建筑被纳入了法国的新堡垒马查尤特堡(the new Fort Machault)中)在法印战争期间,弗雷泽与英国及殖民地人员一样反对法国,并在威廉•特伦特上尉,乔治•华盛顿,爱德华•布雷多克及约翰•福布斯将军手下工作。龟溪贸易站点经历了莫农加希拉战役后继续维持了数十年直到1804年为止。今天该站点位于宾夕法尼亚州,北布拉多克的土地上,自1872年以来,由安德鲁•卡内基在此建立了埃德加•汤姆森钢铁厂。弗雷泽在独立战争结束后向政府要求赔偿因服务战争而造成的损失,以及请求购买在边境的土地。最后他于1766年获得了在福布斯路旁,里格尼尔堡附近的300英亩的土地。1769年4月1日,他成功买下了的全部土地并建立了贸易站点。弗雷泽于1754 (zh)
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  • John Fraser (en)
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  • John Fraser (en)
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