Jayawantiben Mehta (20 December 1938 – 7 November 2016) was an Indian politician. She was a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). She entered politics in 1962 and was elected as municipal councillor of Bombay Municipal Corporation in 1968. Subsequently, she was re-elected and served as municipal councillor for 10 years. During the Emergency declared in 1975, she was imprisoned for 19 months. Jayawantiben was elected to the Maharashtra legislative assembly in 1978 and served 2 terms up to 1985 from Opera House constituency.