The Japanese National Proportional Representation Block, known in Japan as the House of Councillors proportional district (参議院比例区, Sangiin hirei-ku) is an electoral district for the House of Councillors, the upper house of the National Diet of Japan. It consists of the whole nation and elects 50 members per election, 100 in total (fully effective after the 2022 regular election), by D'Hondt method proportional representation (PR).

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  • Japanese House of Councillors national proportional representation block (en)
  • 参議院比例区 (ja)
  • 參議院比例區 (zh)
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  • The Japanese National Proportional Representation Block, known in Japan as the House of Councillors proportional district (参議院比例区, Sangiin hirei-ku) is an electoral district for the House of Councillors, the upper house of the National Diet of Japan. It consists of the whole nation and elects 50 members per election, 100 in total (fully effective after the 2022 regular election), by D'Hondt method proportional representation (PR). (en)
  • 参議院比例区(さんぎいんひれいく)は、日本の参議院議員通常選挙の比例代表制で選出される選挙を区分するための通称である。正式には「比例区」という名称の選挙区は存在しないが、前身の「全国区」のような名称がないために、マスコミや政党をはじめ、広く一般的に使用されている。 (ja)
  • 參議院比例區,是日本參議院從1983年总选举起,以全國為一個選區進行比例代表制選舉的制度,前身為全國區。1983年初实行时,參議院比例區以全國為一個選區,採取封閉式名單選出100名議員,其中每次改选一半的议员,即50名议员。2001年,參議院比例區的名额减少到96名,以開放名單選出,即每次改选48名。 2019年,參議院比例區的選舉改採封閉、開放混合使用的制度,並改回原本的100席次。 (zh)
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