Italian Chileans (in Spanish: Italochilenos, Italian: Italo-cileni) are Chileans of full or partial Italian descent. It is estimated that 150,000 to 300,000 in year 2000 Chileans are of full or partial Italian ancestry. In Southern Chile, there were state-conducted Italian immigrant programs though they were not as massive as the German and Croatian immigrant programs. Families settled especially in Capitán Pastene, Angol, Lumaco, and Temuco but also in Valparaiso, Concepción, Chillán, Valdivia, and Osorno. One of the notable Italian influences in Chile is, for example, the sizable number of Italian surnames of a proportion of Chilean politicians, businessmen, and intellectuals, many of whom intermarried into the Castilian-Basque elites.