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In linguistics, irrealis moods (abbreviated IRR) are the main set of grammatical moods that indicate that a certain situation or action is not known to have happened at the moment the speaker is talking. This contrasts with the realis moods. Every language has grammatical ways of expressing unreality. Linguists tend to reserve the term "irrealis" for particular morphological markers or . Many languages with irrealis mood make further subdivisions between kinds of irrealis moods. This is especially so among Algonquian languages such as Blackfoot.

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  • Irrealis (de)
  • Irrealis mood (en)
  • 비현실적 서법 (ko)
  • Irrealis (nl)
  • Modo irrealis (pt)
  • Ирреалис (ru)
  • 非已然語氣 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • Der Irrealis ist ein Begriff aus Grammatik und Sprachwissenschaft. Er existiert in einzelnen Sprachen als grammatisches Konzept oder eigenständiger Verbmodus; in der Sprachwissenschaft dient die Bezeichnung auch als Oberbegriff für alle Modi, die sich auf irreale Ereignisse beziehen. (de)
  • In linguistics, irrealis moods (abbreviated IRR) are the main set of grammatical moods that indicate that a certain situation or action is not known to have happened at the moment the speaker is talking. This contrasts with the realis moods. Every language has grammatical ways of expressing unreality. Linguists tend to reserve the term "irrealis" for particular morphological markers or . Many languages with irrealis mood make further subdivisions between kinds of irrealis moods. This is especially so among Algonquian languages such as Blackfoot. (en)
  • 비현실적 서법(irrealis mood)은 무언가가 실제로 문장에서 보여 주는 사건이 아님을 나타내며, 이를테면 필요성, 가능성, 바람, 무서움 등을 들 수 있다. (ko)
  • Ирреáлис (англ. irrealis, irrealis mood) — грамматическая категория, показатели которой описывают статус ситуации по отношению к реальному миру. Эта категория имеет две граммемы: реалис и ирреалис. Также ирреалис, ирреальное наклонение — общее название для группы грамматических наклонений, использующихся для обозначения ситуаций или действий, которые содержат ирреальный компонент и противопоставлены индикативу, или изъявительному наклонению, обозначающему достоверную ситуацию. Для этого значения существует также термин косвенное наклонение. (ru)
  • 非已然語氣(irrealis moods、縮寫 IRR、非現實式/非實現狀/非實然/未來式)為语气的主要集合體,表明了說話人在說話時某種情況或動作不知道已經發生。與此相反,稱之為已然語氣。 每一種語言都有"非現實式"的語式。西北太平洋地區的原住民語言有多達五個層次的"非現實式"(unreality)。 (zh)
  • De irrealis is een aspect van werkwoorden met behulp waarvan de spreker tot uitdrukking brengt dat de genoemde handeling of toestand op het moment van spreken voor zover bekend (nog) niet heeft plaatsgehad. Als zodanig staat de irrealis tegenover de . (nl)
  • Em linguística, modos irreais (irr, irrealis)) são o conjunto principal de modos gramaticais que indicam que uma determinada situação ou ação não é conhecida por ter acontecido no momento em que o falante estáse expressando. Isso contrasta com os modos reais. (pt)
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