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A British invasion of Martinique took place in January 1759 when a large amphibious force under Peregrine Hopson landed on the French-held island of Martinique and unsuccessfully tried to capture it during the Seven Years' War. Cannon fire from the British fleet was ineffective against the fortress at Fort-Royal due to its location high on the cliffs, and there were no suitable landing places nearby. Unknown to the British commanders, French governor Francis de Beauharnais had not been resupplied for some months, and even a brief siege would have led to the fort's capitulation. However, Moore and Hopson decided instead to investigate the possibility of attacking Martinique's main commercial port, Saint-Pierre. After a desultory naval bombardment on 19 January that again had little effect o

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  • Invasion de la Martinique (1759) (fr)
  • Invasion of Martinique (1759) (en)
  • マルティニーク島侵攻 (1759年) (ja)
  • Вторжение на Мартинику (1759) (ru)
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  • マルティニーク島侵攻(マルティニークとうしんこう、英語: Invasion of Martinique)は七年戦争中の1759年1月、率いるイギリス軍による、フランス領マルティニークの占領を目的とする水陸両用作戦。 (ja)
  • A British invasion of Martinique took place in January 1759 when a large amphibious force under Peregrine Hopson landed on the French-held island of Martinique and unsuccessfully tried to capture it during the Seven Years' War. Cannon fire from the British fleet was ineffective against the fortress at Fort-Royal due to its location high on the cliffs, and there were no suitable landing places nearby. Unknown to the British commanders, French governor Francis de Beauharnais had not been resupplied for some months, and even a brief siege would have led to the fort's capitulation. However, Moore and Hopson decided instead to investigate the possibility of attacking Martinique's main commercial port, Saint-Pierre. After a desultory naval bombardment on 19 January that again had little effect o (en)
  • L'invasion de la Martinique en 1759 est menée par les Britanniques lors d'une opération militaire lancée pendant la guerre de Sept Ans. En janvier 1759, une importante force amphibie, sous le commandement de (en), prend pied sur l'île de la Martinique, alors possession française, et tente de la capturer sans succès. Les tirs de canons de la flotte britannique sont inefficaces contre la forteresse de Fort-Royal, à cause de sa position en hauteur sur les falaises, et aucun site approprié aux alentours ne permet d'effectuer un débarquement. Le gouverneur français François de Beauharnais n'a pas reçu de ravitaillement depuis des mois et, sans le savoir, le commandement britannique passe à côté d'une occasion de forcer une capitulation rapide si un siège de la place forte était mis en place. M (fr)
  • Вторжение на Мартинику — попытка британского вторжения в январе 1759 года на французский остров Мартиника в рамках Семилетней войны. Большой десант под командованием Перегрина Хопсона попытался высадиться на острове. Канонада британского флота оказалась неэффективна против крепости Форт-Роял из-за расположения форта на господствующих высотах, а десант не смог найти подходящее место для высадки. Британцы не знали, что французский губернатор Франсуа де Богарне не получал ресурсов в течение нескольких месяцев, и даже краткая осада привела бы к капитуляции форта. Мур и Хопсон не стали искать возможности атаковать главный торговый порт Мартиники Сен-Пьер. После маломощной морской бомбардировки города 19 января, не причинившей серьезного ущерба обороне порта, британцы ушли и решили напасть на Гв (ru)
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  • Invasion of Martinique (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Karibik_Martinique_Position.png
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  • West Indies (en)
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  • Position of Martinique in the Caribbean (en)
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