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The introspection illusion is a cognitive bias in which people wrongly think they have direct insight into the origins of their mental states, while treating others' introspections as unreliable. The illusion has been examined in psychological experiments, and suggested as a basis for biases in how people compare themselves to others. These experiments have been interpreted as suggesting that, rather than offering direct access to the processes underlying mental states, introspection is a process of construction and inference, much as people indirectly infer others' mental states from their behaviour.

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  • Wahlblindheit (de)
  • Introspection illusion (en)
  • Ілюзія інтроспективи (uk)
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  • Wahlblindheit (englisch choice blindness) ist ein Phänomen, bei dem eine Person nicht zwischen eigentlich auffälligen Unterschieden, zwischen ihrer beabsichtigten Wahl und dem tatsächlichen Ergebnis unterscheiden kann. Die Forscher Petter Johansson, Lars Hall, S. Sikström und A. Olsson von der Universität Lund beschrieben diesen Effekt 2005 in der Fachzeitschrift Science. (de)
  • The introspection illusion is a cognitive bias in which people wrongly think they have direct insight into the origins of their mental states, while treating others' introspections as unreliable. The illusion has been examined in psychological experiments, and suggested as a basis for biases in how people compare themselves to others. These experiments have been interpreted as suggesting that, rather than offering direct access to the processes underlying mental states, introspection is a process of construction and inference, much as people indirectly infer others' mental states from their behaviour. (en)
  • Ілюзія інтроспективи (англ. introspection illusion) — це когнітивне упередження, при якому люди неправильно думають, що мають пряме розуміння витоків власних ментальних станів, а інтроспекції інших вважають ненадійними. У певних ситуаціях ця ілюзія спричиняє надання людиною впевнених, але хибних, пояснень власної поведінки (має назву «причинні теорії») або неправильних прогнозів своїх майбутніх ментальних станів. Коригування цього упередження ймовірно можливо через надання інформації про нього та його підсвідому природу. (uk)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Five_Senses03.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Iceberg_2_1997_08_07.jpg
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