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An intermediary corporation or intermediate corporation (中間法人, chūkan hōjin) is a type of corporation which existed under Japanese law from 2002 until 2008. It was superseded by the (一般社団法人, ippan shadan hōjin) on December 1, 2008.

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  • Intermediary corporation (en)
  • 中間法人 (ja)
  • 中间法人 (zh)
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  • 中間法人(ちゅうかんほうじん)とは、営利も公益も目的としない法人。 なお、特に中間法人法に基づいて設立されていた法人についてはを参照。 (ja)
  • 中间法人(日语:中間法人/ちゅうかんほうじん Chūkanhōjin)是日本曾于2002至2008年间设置的一种法人,于2008年12月1日被取代。 中间法人的目的是弥合营利性公司与非政府组织、其他公益性非营利组织之间的差距。在2002年4月1日法律正式实施前,除了工会的成立规则由具体法律规定外,如公寓协会理事会、业余俱乐部等自愿团体商会都是根据非正式协议运作的,其资产在一个或多个团体成员处登记。然而,这意味着在登记资产的成员缺席或有损商誉的情况下,团体的资产可以被挪用,却并不会成为刑事案件;虽然可以通过民事诉讼收回,但这并不能解决资产所有权问题。中间法人及其相关法律旨在保护集团的资产,同时限制对个别成员提起诉讼的可能性。 中间法人有两种类型:有限责任中间法人(日语:有限責任中間法人 Yūgen sekinin chūkan hōjin)与无限责任中间法人(日语:無限責任中間法人 Mugen sekinin chūkan hōjin)。有限责任中间法人的结构和功能与有限公司相似,而无限责任中间法人则更类似于合伙企业。 (zh)
  • An intermediary corporation or intermediate corporation (中間法人, chūkan hōjin) is a type of corporation which existed under Japanese law from 2002 until 2008. It was superseded by the (一般社団法人, ippan shadan hōjin) on December 1, 2008. (en)
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  • An intermediary corporation or intermediate corporation (中間法人, chūkan hōjin) is a type of corporation which existed under Japanese law from 2002 until 2008. It was superseded by the (一般社団法人, ippan shadan hōjin) on December 1, 2008. The intermediary corporation was designed to bridge the gap between companies which work for profits and NGO and other nonprofit organizations which work for public interest. Prior to the enforcement of the law on April 1, 2002, excepting the labor union whose establishing rules were regulated under specific laws, voluntary groups such as a condo association board and hobby club were operated under informal agreements and their assets were registered with one or more of group members. However, this meant that in the absence or negligence of the goodwill by the member registering assets, group's assets could be appropriated without becoming a criminal case. While they could be reclaimed through a civil suit, this does not resolve the problem of the ownership of assets. The intermediary corporation and its associated laws were designed to protect the group's assets while limiting the potential of lawsuits against individual members. There were two types of intermediary corporations. Limited liability intermediary corporations (有限責任中間法人, yūgen sekinin chūkan hōjin) were designed to resemble yūgen kaisha (limited companies) in formation and function, while unlimited liability intermediary corporations (無限責任中間法人, mugen sekinin chūkan hōjin) were closer to gomei kaisha (general partnership corporations). (en)
  • 中間法人(ちゅうかんほうじん)とは、営利も公益も目的としない法人。 なお、特に中間法人法に基づいて設立されていた法人についてはを参照。 (ja)
  • 中间法人(日语:中間法人/ちゅうかんほうじん Chūkanhōjin)是日本曾于2002至2008年间设置的一种法人,于2008年12月1日被取代。 中间法人的目的是弥合营利性公司与非政府组织、其他公益性非营利组织之间的差距。在2002年4月1日法律正式实施前,除了工会的成立规则由具体法律规定外,如公寓协会理事会、业余俱乐部等自愿团体商会都是根据非正式协议运作的,其资产在一个或多个团体成员处登记。然而,这意味着在登记资产的成员缺席或有损商誉的情况下,团体的资产可以被挪用,却并不会成为刑事案件;虽然可以通过民事诉讼收回,但这并不能解决资产所有权问题。中间法人及其相关法律旨在保护集团的资产,同时限制对个别成员提起诉讼的可能性。 中间法人有两种类型:有限责任中间法人(日语:有限責任中間法人 Yūgen sekinin chūkan hōjin)与无限责任中间法人(日语:無限責任中間法人 Mugen sekinin chūkan hōjin)。有限责任中间法人的结构和功能与有限公司相似,而无限责任中间法人则更类似于合伙企业。 (zh)
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