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The Infrared Optical Telescope Array (IOTA) was a stellar interferometer array. IOTA began with an agreement in 1988 among five Institutions, the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Harvard University, the University of Massachusetts Amherst, the University of Wyoming, and MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, to build a two-telescope stellar interferometer for the purpose of making fundamental astrophysical observations, and also as a prototype instrument on which they could perfect techniques which could later lead to the development of a larger, more powerful array. On site construction went on for all 1993 and 1994, with first fringes in December 1993. It is located at Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory.

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  • Telescopio óptico infrarrojo (es)
  • Infrared Optical Telescope Array (fr)
  • Infrared Optical Telescope Array (en)
  • 紅外光學望遠鏡陣列 (zh)
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  • 紅外光學望遠鏡陣列 (Infrared Optical Telescope Array,IOTA)在1988年開始建立,共有五個單位參加:史密松物理天文台、哈佛大學、马萨诸塞大学、懷俄明大學和麻省理工學院的林肯實驗室,以天體物理學的觀測為目的,先建立兩架望遠鏡作為干涉儀作為儀器的原型,然後以更完善的技術發展更大型、更有威力的陣列。整個1993和1994年都在進行場地的建設,在1993年12月,將第一個干涉儀設置在弗雷德·勞倫斯·惠普爾天文台。 在2000年,第三架望遠鏡上線,完成了的觀測準備,首度在IOTA上執行。這個陣列在2006年夏天除役,並且已經拆除。 (zh)
  • El arreglo de telescopios ópticos infrarrojos (IOTA) comenzó con un acuerdo, en 1988, entre cinco instituciones, el Observatorio Astrofísico Smithsonian, Universidad de Harvard, Universidad de Massachusetts Amherst, Universidad de Wyoming, y MIT/Laboratorio Lincoln, para construir y operar dos telescopios estelares interferómetros con el propósito de realizar observaciones de astrofísica fundamental, y también como un instrumento prototipo de perfeccionamiento de técnicas, para más tarde liderar el desarrollo de arreglos más potentes y grandes. (es)
  • The Infrared Optical Telescope Array (IOTA) was a stellar interferometer array. IOTA began with an agreement in 1988 among five Institutions, the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Harvard University, the University of Massachusetts Amherst, the University of Wyoming, and MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, to build a two-telescope stellar interferometer for the purpose of making fundamental astrophysical observations, and also as a prototype instrument on which they could perfect techniques which could later lead to the development of a larger, more powerful array. On site construction went on for all 1993 and 1994, with first fringes in December 1993. It is located at Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory. (en)
  • IOTA (acronyme signifiant Infrared and Optical Telescope Array) était un interféromètre optique à longue base initialement construit par un consortium constitué du Harvard College Observatory, du MIT Lincoln Laboratory, du Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, de l'Université du Massachusetts et de celle du Wyoming. Il était implanté en Arizona, sur le , à une quarantaine de kilomètres de Tucson et a obtenu ses premières franges en décembre 1993, sur un petit ressaut en dessous du Monolithic Mirror Telescope (MMT). Il était constitué de deux, puis trois sidérostats pouvant se déplacer le long de rails disposés en L. (fr)
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  • El arreglo de telescopios ópticos infrarrojos (IOTA) comenzó con un acuerdo, en 1988, entre cinco instituciones, el Observatorio Astrofísico Smithsonian, Universidad de Harvard, Universidad de Massachusetts Amherst, Universidad de Wyoming, y MIT/Laboratorio Lincoln, para construir y operar dos telescopios estelares interferómetros con el propósito de realizar observaciones de astrofísica fundamental, y también como un instrumento prototipo de perfeccionamiento de técnicas, para más tarde liderar el desarrollo de arreglos más potentes y grandes. Comenzó a construirse en 1993 y 1994, con las primeras experiencias en diciembre de 1993. Se ubica en el Observatorio Fred Lawrence Whipple. En 2000, el tercer telescopio estuvo listo dando observaciones de , obteniendo imágenes de síntesis de apertura y completadas en los primeros tiempos en el "IOTA". El arreglo fue cancelado y desmontado en el verano de 2006. (es)
  • The Infrared Optical Telescope Array (IOTA) was a stellar interferometer array. IOTA began with an agreement in 1988 among five Institutions, the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Harvard University, the University of Massachusetts Amherst, the University of Wyoming, and MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, to build a two-telescope stellar interferometer for the purpose of making fundamental astrophysical observations, and also as a prototype instrument on which they could perfect techniques which could later lead to the development of a larger, more powerful array. On site construction went on for all 1993 and 1994, with first fringes in December 1993. It is located at Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory. In 2000 the third telescope came online providing closure phase observations, allowing aperture synthesis imaging to be performed for the first time at IOTA. The array was decommissioned and disassembled in summer 2006 due to lack of funding. (en)
  • IOTA (acronyme signifiant Infrared and Optical Telescope Array) était un interféromètre optique à longue base initialement construit par un consortium constitué du Harvard College Observatory, du MIT Lincoln Laboratory, du Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, de l'Université du Massachusetts et de celle du Wyoming. Il était implanté en Arizona, sur le , à une quarantaine de kilomètres de Tucson et a obtenu ses premières franges en décembre 1993, sur un petit ressaut en dessous du Monolithic Mirror Telescope (MMT). Il était constitué de deux, puis trois sidérostats pouvant se déplacer le long de rails disposés en L. Sa fermeture et son démantèlement ont eu lieu le 1er juillet 2006, par manque de fonds. (fr)
  • 紅外光學望遠鏡陣列 (Infrared Optical Telescope Array,IOTA)在1988年開始建立,共有五個單位參加:史密松物理天文台、哈佛大學、马萨诸塞大学、懷俄明大學和麻省理工學院的林肯實驗室,以天體物理學的觀測為目的,先建立兩架望遠鏡作為干涉儀作為儀器的原型,然後以更完善的技術發展更大型、更有威力的陣列。整個1993和1994年都在進行場地的建設,在1993年12月,將第一個干涉儀設置在弗雷德·勞倫斯·惠普爾天文台。 在2000年,第三架望遠鏡上線,完成了的觀測準備,首度在IOTA上執行。這個陣列在2006年夏天除役,並且已經拆除。 (zh)
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