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The first documented relations between ancient Ancient India and Ancient Rome occurred during the reign of Caesar Augustus (27 BCE – 14 CE), the first Roman Emperor. The presence of Europeans, including Romans, in the region known at the time as "India" (modern South Asia, including India, Bangladesh, Pakistan and Afghanistan), during the period of the Roman Empire, is poorly documented. Before the conquests of Alexander, there are no surviving accounts by contemporaries or near-contemporaries of contact between Europe and South Asia, so modern understanding depends on more abundant literary, numismatic, and archaeological evidence, mainly relating to the trade between them.

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  • العلاقات بين الإمبراطورية الرومانية والهند (ar)
  • Relaciones Imperio romano-India (es)
  • Indo-Roman relations (en)
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  • بدأت العلاقات بين الإمبراطورية الرومانية والهند خلال عهد أغسطس قيصر (16 يناير، 27 قبل الميلاد-19 أغسطس، 14 بعد الميلاد)، وهو أول إمبراطور للإمبراطورية الرومانية. يُعد وجود الرومان في سيثيا (الباكستان حاليًا) والهند والعلاقات بينهما خلال فترة الإمبراطورية الرومانية موثق بشكل سيئ. لم تتبقى أي رواية من روايات المعاصرين أو شبه المعاصرين لفترة ما قبل فتوحات الإسكندر الأكبر في الهند؛ لذلك يعتمد الفهم الحديث على أدلة أدبية ونقدية (علم النقود والعملات) وأثرية أكثر وفرة، ويتعلق ذلك بشكل أساسي بالتجارة بينهما. (ar)
  • The first documented relations between ancient Ancient India and Ancient Rome occurred during the reign of Caesar Augustus (27 BCE – 14 CE), the first Roman Emperor. The presence of Europeans, including Romans, in the region known at the time as "India" (modern South Asia, including India, Bangladesh, Pakistan and Afghanistan), during the period of the Roman Empire, is poorly documented. Before the conquests of Alexander, there are no surviving accounts by contemporaries or near-contemporaries of contact between Europe and South Asia, so modern understanding depends on more abundant literary, numismatic, and archaeological evidence, mainly relating to the trade between them. (en)
  • Las relaciones entre el Imperio romano y la India están documentadas desde el gobierno de Augusto, es decir entre los siglos I a. C. y I d. C.. Sin embargo, existen muy pocos textos contemporáneos que las describan. Mucho de lo que se conoce sobre estos contactos deriva de unos pocos autores clásicos y de los hallazgos arqueológicos que comprenden monumentos, inscripciones y monedas. Estas fuentes documentan sobre todo relaciones comerciales. ​ (es)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ArikameduRomanCeramic.jpg
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