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In Welsh and English church history, Independents advocated local congregational control of religious and church matters, without any wider geographical hierarchy, either ecclesiastical or political. They were particularly prominent during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms as well under the Commonwealth and Protectorate. The New Model Army became the champion of Independent religious views and its members helped carry out Pride's Purge in December 1648.

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  • Independents (de)
  • Independent (religion) (fr)
  • Independent (religion) (en)
  • 독립파 (ko)
  • 独立派 (宗教) (ja)
  • Индепенденты (ru)
  • 独立派 (zh)
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  • Die Independents (auf deutsch: Unabhängigen) bezeichnet die Anhänger einer religiösen Bewegung in England aus dem 17. Jahrhundert. Sie postulierten die Abkehr von der zentralisierten, hierarchisch geführten Anglikanischen Kirche. Eine andere Bezeichnung dieser Bewegung ist Kongregationalismus. (de)
  • 독립파(獨立派, Independents)는 영국 청교도혁명(淸敎徒革命)의 중심 세력을 이루었던 종파다. 예수교 신교의 한 파로 17세기 영국에서 각 교회의 독립과 자치를 내걸고 국교회로부터 분리하여 독립했다. 다른말로 '회중파', '조합파'로 불리기도 하였다. (ko)
  • 独立派(どくりつは、英:Independent)は、キリスト教のプロテスタントの一教派で、イングランドの会衆派教会に付けられた呼び名である。会衆派と同じく各個教会の教会政治において、会衆制とよばれる教会員(会衆)の直接民主制に近い制度を採ることが特徴で、各個教会の独立自治を極めて重視する。清教徒革命(イングランド内戦)で主流派として活躍したが、王政復古で弾圧され衰退した。 (ja)
  • 独立派(英語:Independent)是英国教会的历史中的一派,该派主张对宗教和教会事务进行地方教会管理,反对教会或政治上更广泛的地域等级制。英国内战、英格兰共和国和护国公时期,独立派在1642年至1660年间影响尤为突出,其中议会军支持独立派宗教观点,反对保王党的英国国教或劳德主义及议会本身支持的长老会。独立人士主张非天主教徒的宗教自由。 (zh)
  • In Welsh and English church history, Independents advocated local congregational control of religious and church matters, without any wider geographical hierarchy, either ecclesiastical or political. They were particularly prominent during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms as well under the Commonwealth and Protectorate. The New Model Army became the champion of Independent religious views and its members helped carry out Pride's Purge in December 1648. (en)
  • Dans l'ancienne histoire du christianisme de l'Angleterre, les Independents réclamaient le contrôle local des affaires religieuses par les congrégationalistes. Ainsi, ils réclamaient qu'il n'y ait aucune autre hiérarchie géographique, ni ecclésiastique ni politique. Les Independents atteignent leur apogée entre 1642 et 1660 durant la Première Révolution anglaise ainsi que l'interrègne anglais. La New Model Army devient la championne de la défense des vues des Independents contre l'anglicanisme ou le catholicisme prônés par les Royalists et le presbytérianisme prôné par le Parlement lui-même. (fr)
  • Индепенденты (от англ. independent, независимый) — приверженцы одного из течений протестантизма в Англии и ряде других стран. Отделились от пуритан в конце XVI века. Индепенденты пользовались значительным влиянием во время Английской революции. Впоследствии они оформились как религиозная община конгрегационалистов. Они стремились к созданию союза независимых общин верующих. Желавших отделиться от разложившейся, по их мнению, церкви Англии протестантов называли также сепаратистами. (ru)
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  • Die Independents (auf deutsch: Unabhängigen) bezeichnet die Anhänger einer religiösen Bewegung in England aus dem 17. Jahrhundert. Sie postulierten die Abkehr von der zentralisierten, hierarchisch geführten Anglikanischen Kirche. Eine andere Bezeichnung dieser Bewegung ist Kongregationalismus. (de)
  • In Welsh and English church history, Independents advocated local congregational control of religious and church matters, without any wider geographical hierarchy, either ecclesiastical or political. They were particularly prominent during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms as well under the Commonwealth and Protectorate. The New Model Army became the champion of Independent religious views and its members helped carry out Pride's Purge in December 1648. Unlike their Presbyterian allies, Independents rejected any state role in religious practice, including the Church of England, and advocated freedom of religion for most non-Catholics. Their religious views led some to back radical political groups such as the Levellers, who supported concepts like Republicanism, universal suffrage and joint ownership of property. (en)
  • Dans l'ancienne histoire du christianisme de l'Angleterre, les Independents réclamaient le contrôle local des affaires religieuses par les congrégationalistes. Ainsi, ils réclamaient qu'il n'y ait aucune autre hiérarchie géographique, ni ecclésiastique ni politique. Les Independents atteignent leur apogée entre 1642 et 1660 durant la Première Révolution anglaise ainsi que l'interrègne anglais. La New Model Army devient la championne de la défense des vues des Independents contre l'anglicanisme ou le catholicisme prônés par les Royalists et le presbytérianisme prôné par le Parlement lui-même. * Portail du christianisme * Portail du Royaume-Uni * Portail de l’Écosse (fr)
  • 독립파(獨立派, Independents)는 영국 청교도혁명(淸敎徒革命)의 중심 세력을 이루었던 종파다. 예수교 신교의 한 파로 17세기 영국에서 각 교회의 독립과 자치를 내걸고 국교회로부터 분리하여 독립했다. 다른말로 '회중파', '조합파'로 불리기도 하였다. (ko)
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