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Imperial Preference was a system of mutual tariff reduction enacted throughout the British Empire following the Ottawa Conference of 1932. As Commonwealth Preference, the proposal was later revived in regard to the members of the Commonwealth of Nations. Joseph Chamberlain, the powerful colonial secretary from 1895 until 1903, argued vigorously that Britain could compete with its growing industrial rivals (chiefly the United States and Germany) and thus maintain Great Power status. The best way to do so would be to enhance internal trade inside the worldwide British Empire, with emphasis on the more developed areas — Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and South Africa — that had attracted large numbers of British settlers.

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  • Imperial Preference (en)
  • 帝国特惠制 (zh)
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  • 帝国特惠制（英語：Imperial Preference），是一个互惠关税制度，旨在减免大英帝国与其自治领和殖民地，及自治领和殖民地之间的互相进口关税。 早在1900年左右，帝国特惠制就已经成为平衡大英帝国各领地的贸易关税制度，旨在提高其与德国和美国的竞争、巩固英国殖民制度。其主要的提倡者是约瑟夫·张伯伦。这项制度在20世纪前期非常有效，但在第二次世界大战后，随着经济和世界格局变化，此项制度受到了冲击。1960年代，英国为进入欧洲经济共同体，最终在1977年，放弃帝国特惠制。 (zh)
  • Imperial Preference was a system of mutual tariff reduction enacted throughout the British Empire following the Ottawa Conference of 1932. As Commonwealth Preference, the proposal was later revived in regard to the members of the Commonwealth of Nations. Joseph Chamberlain, the powerful colonial secretary from 1895 until 1903, argued vigorously that Britain could compete with its growing industrial rivals (chiefly the United States and Germany) and thus maintain Great Power status. The best way to do so would be to enhance internal trade inside the worldwide British Empire, with emphasis on the more developed areas — Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and South Africa — that had attracted large numbers of British settlers. (en)
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  • Imperial Preference was a system of mutual tariff reduction enacted throughout the British Empire following the Ottawa Conference of 1932. As Commonwealth Preference, the proposal was later revived in regard to the members of the Commonwealth of Nations. Joseph Chamberlain, the powerful colonial secretary from 1895 until 1903, argued vigorously that Britain could compete with its growing industrial rivals (chiefly the United States and Germany) and thus maintain Great Power status. The best way to do so would be to enhance internal trade inside the worldwide British Empire, with emphasis on the more developed areas — Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and South Africa — that had attracted large numbers of British settlers. The Dominions enacted policies of imperial preference in the late 19th and early 20th century: Canada (1897), New Zealand (1903), South Africa (1903), and Australia (1907). Due to its commitments to free trade, Britain did not reciprocate these trade policies until the 1932 Ottawa Conference amid the Great Depression. The Ottawa Agreement had little, if any, effect on intra-Empire trade. (en)
  • 帝国特惠制（英語：Imperial Preference），是一个互惠关税制度，旨在减免大英帝国与其自治领和殖民地，及自治领和殖民地之间的互相进口关税。 早在1900年左右，帝国特惠制就已经成为平衡大英帝国各领地的贸易关税制度，旨在提高其与德国和美国的竞争、巩固英国殖民制度。其主要的提倡者是约瑟夫·张伯伦。这项制度在20世纪前期非常有效，但在第二次世界大战后，随着经济和世界格局变化，此项制度受到了冲击。1960年代，英国为进入欧洲经济共同体，最终在1977年，放弃帝国特惠制。 (zh)
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