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The history of the Karnak Temple complex is largely the history of Thebes. The city does not appear to have been of any significance before the Eleventh Dynasty, and any temple building here would have been relatively small and unimportant, with any shrines being dedicated to the early god of Thebes, Montu. The earliest artifact found in the area of the temple is a small, eight-sided column from the Eleventh Dynasty, which mentions Amun-Re. The tomb of Intef II mentions a 'house of Amun', which implies some structure, whether a shrine or a small temple is unknown. The ancient name for Karnak, Ipet-Isut (usually translated as 'most select of places') only really refers to the central core structures of the Precinct of Amun-Re, and was in use as early as the 11th Dynasty, again implying the

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  • History of the Karnak Temple complex (en)
  • カルナック神殿複合体の歴史 (ja)
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  • カルナック神殿複合体の歴史(カルナックしんでんふくごうたいのれきし、英: History of the Karnak Temple complex)は、大部分がテーベの歴史である。その都市は第11王朝(紀元前2125-1985年頃)以前に何らかの重要性があったようには見えず、ここにあった神殿建造物はいずれも比較的小さくて重要なものではなかったと考えられており、そのいくつかの祠堂はテーベの初期の神モンチュに捧げられていた。 神殿域で発見された最古の遺物として、第11王朝の小さな八柱神のものがあり、アメンについて記されている。第11王朝の時代にはテーベの地方神としてアメンの神殿があったと考えられ、アンテフ2世(紀元前2112-2063年頃)の墓では、ある構造物を示唆する「アメンの家」(英: 'house of Amun')について触れているが、それが祠堂か小神殿かは不明である。カルナックの古名、イペト=スゥト(Ipet-sut、イペト=イスゥト、Ipet-isut 「最も選び抜かれた場所」)はまさしくアメン大神殿(アメン=ラーの神域)の中心的構造物に関連し、それは早くも第11王朝には使用されており、また中王国(紀元前2055-1650年頃)の展開前における何らかの神殿の存在を示唆している。 (ja)
  • The history of the Karnak Temple complex is largely the history of Thebes. The city does not appear to have been of any significance before the Eleventh Dynasty, and any temple building here would have been relatively small and unimportant, with any shrines being dedicated to the early god of Thebes, Montu. The earliest artifact found in the area of the temple is a small, eight-sided column from the Eleventh Dynasty, which mentions Amun-Re. The tomb of Intef II mentions a 'house of Amun', which implies some structure, whether a shrine or a small temple is unknown. The ancient name for Karnak, Ipet-Isut (usually translated as 'most select of places') only really refers to the central core structures of the Precinct of Amun-Re, and was in use as early as the 11th Dynasty, again implying the (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chapelle_reposoir_Sethi_II.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Karnak._Avenue_of_Spinxes_Leading_To_The_Main_Entrance._(1910)_-_TIMEA.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Temple_Complex_at_Karnak_(1).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Maxime_Du_Camp_-_Pfeiler_von_Karnak,_1850.jpg
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