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The history of radiation therapy or radiotherapy can be traced back to experiments made soon after the discovery of X-rays (1895), when it was shown that exposure to radiation produced cutaneous burns. Influenced by electrotherapy and escharotics — the medical application of caustic substances — doctors began using radiation to treat growths and lesions produced by diseases such as lupus, basal cell carcinoma, and epithelioma. Radiation was generally believed to have bactericidal properties, so when radium was discovered, in addition to treatments similar to those used with x-rays, it was also used as an additive to medical treatments for diseases such as tuberculosis where there were resistant bacilli.

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  • تاريخ العلاج الإشعاعي (ar)
  • History of radiation therapy (en)
  • Storia della radioterapia (it)
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  • يعود تاريخ العلاج الإشعاعي إلى التجارب التي أُجريت بعد وقت قصير من اكتشاف الأشعة السينية عام 1895، عندما تبين أن التعرض للإشعاع ينتج حروقاً جلدية.ومثل استخدام العلاج بالكهرباء والاستخدام الطبي للمواد الكاوية؛ بدأ الأطباء في استخدام الإشعاع لإيقاف وعلاج الاصابات الناجمة عن أمراض مثل الذئبة، وسرطان الخلايا القاعدية. كان يعتقد عموما أن الإشعاع له خصائص مبيدة للجراثيم، لذلك عندما تم اكتشاف الراديوم، بالإضافة إلى استخدامه في علاج الأمراض التي تحتاج إلي الأشعة السينية، كان يستخدم أيضا كإضافة إلى العلاجات الطبية لأمراض مثل السل حيث توجد عصيات مقاومة للعلاج. (ar)
  • The history of radiation therapy or radiotherapy can be traced back to experiments made soon after the discovery of X-rays (1895), when it was shown that exposure to radiation produced cutaneous burns. Influenced by electrotherapy and escharotics — the medical application of caustic substances — doctors began using radiation to treat growths and lesions produced by diseases such as lupus, basal cell carcinoma, and epithelioma. Radiation was generally believed to have bactericidal properties, so when radium was discovered, in addition to treatments similar to those used with x-rays, it was also used as an additive to medical treatments for diseases such as tuberculosis where there were resistant bacilli. (en)
  • La storia della radioterapia può essere ricostruita a partire dai primi esperimenti realizzati subito dopo la scoperta dei raggi x (1895), quando risultò evidente che l'esposizione alla radiazione provocava ustioni cutanee. Rifacendosi all'elettroterapia e all'escarotomia - applicazione medica di sostanze caustiche - si cominciò a usare le radiazioni per trattare tumori e lesioni prodotte da malattie come il lupus eritematoso, l'ulcera rodente e l'epitelioma. Si pensava che le radiazioni avessero proprietà battericide, infatti quando fu scoperto il radio, esso fu usato, oltre che in trattamenti simili a quelli con i raggi x, anche come additivo in trattamenti medici contro malattie come la tubercolosi, nei casi in cui c'erano bacilli resistenti. (it)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Application_of_radium_tubes_-_1905.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Finsen_lamp-1900.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Glass_applicators_for_radium_emanation_-_1918.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Radium_salt_tube_-_1918.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Radium_therapy_-_1913.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Revigator_for_every_home.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Technic_of_roentgenotherapy_to_treat_epitheleoma_of_the_face_-_1915.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tho-Radia-IMG_1228.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/X-ray_treatment_of_tuberculosis_1910.jpg
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