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The documented history of Elmina begins in 1482 with an agreement between the Portuguese navigator Diogo de Azambuja and the ruler of Elmina, called Caramansa by the Portuguese. In it, the Portuguese were allowed to build the first European fortress in sub-Saharan Africa. For the next 150 years until the conquest by the Dutch in 1637, Elmina was the capital of the Portuguese bases on the Gold Coast, then for about 250 years the capital of the Dutch Empire in West Africa. Since the capture of the lease for the two fortresses of Elmina by the Ashanti in 1701, the city was also important to the Ashanti Empire. Until the 19th century, Elmina was one of the most populous cities in the Gold Coast, surpassing Accra and Kumasi. The trade in gold, slaves and palm oil brought the city into direct co

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  • History of Elmina (en)
  • Geschichte Elminas (de)
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  • Die historisch belegte Geschichte Elminas, einer heutigen Kleinstadt in Ghana umfasst mehr als fünfhundert Jahre. Sie beginnt 1482 mit einem Abkommen zwischen dem portugiesischen Seefahrer Diogo de Azambuja und dem von den Portugiesen genannten Herrscher von Elmina. Darin wurde den Portugiesen erlaubt, dort die erste europäische Festung in Schwarzafrika zu errichten. Für die folgenden gut 150 Jahre bis zur Eroberung durch die Niederländer 1637 war Elmina Hauptort der portugiesischen Stützpunkte an der Goldküste, anschließend für etwa 250 Jahre Hauptort der Niederländer in Westafrika. Seit der Erbeutung des Pachtvertrages für die beiden Festungen Elminas durch die Aschanti 1701, hatte die Stadt zudem eine herausragende Bedeutung für das Aschantikönigreich, also die beherrschende Regionalma (de)
  • The documented history of Elmina begins in 1482 with an agreement between the Portuguese navigator Diogo de Azambuja and the ruler of Elmina, called Caramansa by the Portuguese. In it, the Portuguese were allowed to build the first European fortress in sub-Saharan Africa. For the next 150 years until the conquest by the Dutch in 1637, Elmina was the capital of the Portuguese bases on the Gold Coast, then for about 250 years the capital of the Dutch Empire in West Africa. Since the capture of the lease for the two fortresses of Elmina by the Ashanti in 1701, the city was also important to the Ashanti Empire. Until the 19th century, Elmina was one of the most populous cities in the Gold Coast, surpassing Accra and Kumasi. The trade in gold, slaves and palm oil brought the city into direct co (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Amina.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Elmina1575idealisiert.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Elmina_bombardment_1873.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bergeman_-_Elmina_(1799).png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bombardement_Elminas_1873.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Elmina1898.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ElminaJohannNeizer.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Elmina_1647.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Elmina_Bakatue_2016_011_B002.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Elminarecruut.jpg
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