About: Hereditary peer

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The hereditary peers form part of the peerage in the United Kingdom. As of September 2022, there are 808 hereditary peers: 29 dukes (including five royal dukes), 34 marquesses, 191 earls, 111 viscounts, and 443 barons (disregarding subsidiary titles).

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing yago:WikicatPeeragesOfTheUnitedKingdom yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Class107974025 yago:Elite108386555 yago:Group100031264 yago:Nobility108388207 yago:Peerage108388636 yago:People107942152 person function yago:UpperClass108386365
rdfs:label	Hereditary peer (en) Barony by writ (de) Paria ereditaria (it) 世襲貴族 (ja) Parowie dziedziczni (pl) Par hereditário (pt) Наследственные пэры (ru) 世袭贵族 (zh)
rdfs:comment	Barony by writ ist ein Begriff aus dem englischen Adelsrecht. Eine solche Baronie ist eine der beiden Arten, in der im mittelalterlichen England und danach (bis 1722) eine erbliche Baronie mit einem Sitz im Oberhaus geschaffen werden konnte. (de) 世襲貴族（英語: hereditary peer）とは、爵位を世襲できるイギリスの貴族のことである。イギリスでは一代貴族、法服貴族、聖職貴族など非世襲の貴族が存在するため、それと区別するための分類である。2021年11月現在総計809家の世襲貴族家が存在する。内訳は公爵家30家（うち王族公爵が6家）、侯爵家が34家、伯爵家が191家、子爵家が111家、男爵家が443家である。 (ja) 世袭贵族（英語：Hereditary peer），英国的一种贵族爵位。全国大约有八百个持有世袭头衔的贵族。大部分世袭贵族以前在上议院拥有席位。国会通过1999年上议院法令（House of Lords Act 1999）后，大部分世袭贵族都丧失了担任上议院议员的资格，只有九十二人保留了席位。世袭贵族可經特别的令状（Writ of summons）獲传召到上议院议事。具有世袭头衔者，不一定就是世袭贵族。举例而言，世袭头衔从男爵就并非世袭贵族的其中一个等级。相反，不具有世袭头衔的人，如终身贵族，也有可能是贵族。世袭贵族爵位通常由君主签发制誥创设，不过自1965年以来，英国只创设了六个新的世袭贵族爵位。 (zh) The hereditary peers form part of the peerage in the United Kingdom. As of September 2022, there are 808 hereditary peers: 29 dukes (including five royal dukes), 34 marquesses, 191 earls, 111 viscounts, and 443 barons (disregarding subsidiary titles). (en) La parìa ereditaria costituisce una parte della parìa del Regno Unito. Vi sono oltre ottocento pari che detengono titoli ereditari. Precedentemente, gran parte di loro aveva il diritto di sedere alla Camera dei lord, ma col passaggio dell'House of Lords Act 1999, solo 92 di loro hanno permesso di svolgere funzioni parlamentari pur rimanendo tutti pari a vita. I pari sono chiamati ad essere membri della Camera dei lord con un . Nel 2020 ci sono 814 pari ereditari: 31 duchi (di cui 7 reali), 34 marchesi, 193 conti, 112 visconti e 444 baroni (trascurando i titoli sussidiari). (it) Parowie dziedziczni (ang. hereditary peers) – grupa członków Izby Lordów, izby wyższej brytyjskiego parlamentu, posiadających dziedziczne tytuły szlacheckie. Do roku 1999 miejsce w Izbie było przez nich dziedziczone wraz z tytułem, zaś grupa ta liczyła ponad 700 osób. Ustawa o Izbie Lordów (House of Lords Act) z 1999 roku znacznie ograniczyła ich liczebność i zmieniła zasady nabywania przez nich członkostwa w Izbie. Zmiana ta była częścią programu wyborczego rządzącej od 1997 Partii Pracy, która obiecała gruntowną reformę izby wyższej. (pl) Os pares hereditários fazem parte do Pariato no Reino Unido. São mais de setecentos pares com títulos de nobreza que podem ser herdados por seus sucessores. Antigamente, todos tinham assento na Casa dos Lordes, mas desde 1999, com o "House of Lords Act", somente 92 pares são permitidos, embora esta redução esteja em discussão no Tribunal Europeu dos Direitos Humanos. Os pares são chamados à casa dos Lordes por intimação. (pt)
rdfs:seeAlso	List of peerages inherited by women
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	Kinship and descent Peerages in the United Kingdom
Wikipage page ID	604698 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1118736041 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Prince Andrew, Duke of York Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex Privy Council Royal Family Scotland List of barons in the peerages of Britain and Ireland List of dukes in the peerages of Britain and Ireland List of earls in the peerages of Britain and Ireland Monarch Mormaer Primogeniture Normans conquered England Benevolence (tax) Bill (proposed law) House of Commons of the United Kingdom House of Lords House of Lords Reform Act 2014 Hugh Grosvenor, 7th Duke of Westminster Patricia Knatchbull, 2nd Countess Mountbatten of Burma Peerage of Great Britain Peerage of the United Kingdom Peter St Clair-Erskine, 7th Earl of Rosslyn Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 7th Marquess of Salisbury Void (law) Duke Duke of Albany Duke of Cambridge Duke of Cornwall Duke of Cumberland Duke of Dover Duke of Rothesay Duke of Sussex Earl Marshal Earl Roberts Earl of Armagh Earl of Carrick Earl of Clarence Earl of Rosslyn Earl of Snowdon Earl of Stockton Elizabeth Egerton, Countess of Bridgewater Letters patent Life peer List of hereditary baronies in the Peerage of the United Kingdom List of hereditary peers elected under the House of Lords Act 1999 List of hereditary peers in the House of Lords by virtue of a life peerage List of marquesses in the peerages of Britain and Ireland Peerage Bill Peerage of Ireland Peerage of Scotland Peerages in the United Kingdom King of Scotland Conservative Party (UK) Crossbencher Crown Estate Anne Spencer, Countess of Sunderland (1683-1716) Mary Montagu, Duchess of Montagu (1689–1751) Matt Ridley Gender Recognition Act 2004 Sovereign Grant Act 2011 Edward III of England Edward IV of England Edward I of England

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